This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.
ScanSolve AI Answer
Here are the solutions to the surd rationalization problems:
g) Rationalize $\frac{2}{3\sqrt{5}+4}$
Step 1: Identify the conjugate of the denominator.
The denominator is $3\sqrt{5}+4$. Its conjugate is $3\sqrt{5}-4$.
Step 2: Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate.
$$ \frac{2}{3\sqrt{5}+4} \times \frac{3\sqrt{5}-4}{3\sqrt{5}-4} $$
Step 3: Simplify the numerator.
$$ 2(3\sqrt{5}-4) = 6\sqrt{5} - 8 $$
Step 4: Simplify the denominator using the difference of squares formula $(a+b)(a-b) = a^2 - b^2$.
Here, $a = 3\sqrt{5}$ and $b = 4$.
$$ (3\sqrt{5})^2 - (4)^2 = (3^2 \times (\sqrt{5})^2) - 16 = (9 \times 5) - 16 = 45 - 16 = 29 $$
Step 5: Write the rationalized expression.
$$ \frac{6\sqrt{5}-8}{29} $$
The rationalized form is $\boxed{\frac{6\sqrt{5}-8}{29}}$.
h) Rationalize $\frac{6}{2\sqrt{2}-1}$
Step 1: Identify the conjugate of the denominator.
The denominator is $2\sqrt{2}-1$. Its conjugate is $2\sqrt{2}+1$.
Step 2: Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate.
$$ \frac{6}{2\sqrt{2}-1} \times \frac{2\sqrt{2}+1}{2\sqrt{2}+1} $$
Step 3: Simplify the numerator.
$$ 6(2\sqrt{2}+1) = 12\sqrt{2} + 6 $$
Step 4: Simplify the denominator using the difference of squares formula $(a-b)(a+b) = a^2 - b^2$.
Here, $a = 2\sqrt{2}$ and $b = 1$.
$$ (2\sqrt{2})^2 - (1)^2 = (2^2 \times (\sqrt{2})^2) - 1 = (4 \times 2) - 1 = 8 - 1 = 7 $$
Step 5: Write the rationalized expression.
$$ \frac{12\sqrt{2}+6}{7} $$
The rationalized form is $\boxed{\frac{12\sqrt{2}+6}{7}}$.
i) Rationalize $\frac{2\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{3}-2}$
Step 1: Identify the conjugate of the denominator.
The denominator is $\sqrt{3}-2$. Its conjugate is $\sqrt{3}+2$.
Step 2: Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate.
$$ \frac{2\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{3}-2} \times \frac{\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{3}+2} $$
Step 3: Simplify the numerator using FOIL (First, Outer, Inner, Last).
$$ (2\sqrt{3}+2)(\sqrt{3}+2) = (2\sqrt{3})(\sqrt{3}) + (2\sqrt{3})(2) + (2)(\sqrt{3}) + (2)(2) $$
$$ = (2 \times 3) + 4\sqrt{3} + 2\sqrt{3} + 4 $$
$$ = 6 + 6\sqrt{3} + 4 = 10 + 6\sqrt{3} $$
Step 4: Simplify the denominator using the difference of squares formula $(a-b)(a+b) = a^2 - b^2$.
Here, $a = \sqrt{3}$ and $b = 2$.
$$ (\sqrt{3})^2 - (2)^2 = 3 - 4 = -1 $$
Step 5: Write the rationalized expression.
$$ \frac{10+6\sqrt{3}}{-1} = -(10+6\sqrt{3}) = -10-6\sqrt{3} $$
The rationalized form is $\boxed{-10-6\sqrt{3}}$.
j) Rationalize $\frac{2+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-1}$
Step 1: Identify the conjugate of the denominator.
The denominator is $2\sqrt{5}-1$. Its conjugate is $2\sqrt{5}+1$.
Step 2: Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate.
$$ \frac{2+\sqrt{5}}{2\sqrt{5}-1} \times \frac{2\sqrt{5}+1}{2\sqrt{5}+1} $$
Step 3: Simplify the numerator using FOIL (First, Outer, Inner, Last).
$$ (2+\sqrt{5})(2\sqrt{5}+1) = (2)(2\sqrt{5}) + (2)(1) + (\sqrt{5})(2\sqrt{5}) + (\sqrt{5})(1) $$
$$ = 4\sqrt{5} + 2 + (2 \times 5) + \sqrt{5} $$
$$ = 4\sqrt{5} + 2 + 10 + \sqrt{5} = 12 + 5\sqrt{5} $$
Step 4: Simplify the denominator using the difference of squares formula $(a-b)(a+b) = a^2 - b^2$.
Here, $a = 2\sqrt{5}$ and $b = 1$.
$$ (2\sqrt{5})^2 - (1)^2 = (2^2 \times (\sqrt{5})^2) - 1 = (4 \times 5) - 1 = 20 - 1 = 19 $$
Step 5: Write the rationalized expression.
$$ \frac{12+5\sqrt{5}}{19} $$
The rationalized form is $\boxed{\frac{12+5\sqrt{5}}{19}}$.
g) Rationalize (2)/(3sqrt(5)+4)
|Mathematics
g) Rationalize (2)/(3sqrt(5)+4)
ScanSolve AI Answer
Here are the solutions to the surd rationalization problems:
g) Rationalize 35+42
Step 1: Identify the conjugate of the denominator.
The denominator is 35+4. Its conjugate is 35−4.
Step 2: Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate.35+42×35−435−4
Step 3: Simplify the numerator.2(35−4)=65−8
Step 4: Simplify the denominator using the difference of squares formula (a+b)(a−b)=a2−b2.
Here, a=35 and b=4.
(35)2−(4)2=(32×(5)2)−16=(9×5)−16=45−16=29
Step 5: Write the rationalized expression.2965−8
The rationalized form is 2965−8.
h) Rationalize 22−16
Step 1: Identify the conjugate of the denominator.
The denominator is 22−1. Its conjugate is 22+1.
Step 2: Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate.22−16×22+122+1
Step 3: Simplify the numerator.6(22+1)=122+6
Step 4: Simplify the denominator using the difference of squares formula (a−b)(a+b)=a2−b2.
Here, a=22 and b=1.
(22)2−(1)2=(22×(2)2)−1=(4×2)−1=8−1=7
Step 5: Write the rationalized expression.7122+6
The rationalized form is 7122+6.
i) Rationalize 3−223+2
Step 1: Identify the conjugate of the denominator.
The denominator is 3−2. Its conjugate is 3+2.
Step 2: Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate.3−223+2×3+23+2
Step 3: Simplify the numerator using FOIL (First, Outer, Inner, Last).(23+2)(3+2)=(23)(3)+(23)(2)+(2)(3)+(2)(2)=(2×3)+43+23+4=6+63+4=10+63
Step 4: Simplify the denominator using the difference of squares formula (a−b)(a+b)=a2−b2.
Here, a=3 and b=2.
(3)2−(2)2=3−4=−1
Step 5: Write the rationalized expression.−110+63=−(10+63)=−10−63
The rationalized form is −10−63.
j) Rationalize 25−12+5
Step 1: Identify the conjugate of the denominator.
The denominator is 25−1. Its conjugate is 25+1.
Step 2: Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate.25−12+5×25+125+1
Step 3: Simplify the numerator using FOIL (First, Outer, Inner, Last).(2+5)(25+1)=(2)(25)+(2)(1)+(5)(25)+(5)(1)=45+2+(2×5)+5=45+2+10+5=12+55
Step 4: Simplify the denominator using the difference of squares formula (a−b)(a+b)=a2−b2.
Here, a=25 and b=1.
(25)2−(1)2=(22×(5)2)−1=(4×5)−1=20−1=19
Step 5: Write the rationalized expression.1912+55
The rationalized form is 1912+55.
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