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Given angle at circumference = 30^.

Mathematics

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Step-by-step solution

7 steps

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  1. Determine the angle subtended by the chord at the center.

    The angle subtended by a chord at the center of a circle is twice the angle subtended by the same chord at any point on the circumference.
    Given angle at circumference =30∘= 30^\circ.
    Angle at center, θ=2×30∘=60∘\theta = 2 \times 30^\circ = 60^\circ.

  2. Use the formula for the length of a chord.

    The length of a chord LL in a circle with radius rr and subtending an angle θ\theta at the center is given by the formula:

    L=2rsin⁡(θ2)L = 2r \sin\left(\frac{\theta}{2}\right)

    Given L=14 cmL = 14 \text{ cm} and θ=60∘\theta = 60^\circ.

  3. Substitute the values and solve for the radius rr.

    14=2rsin⁡(60∘2)14 = 2r \sin\left(\frac{60^\circ}{2}\right) 14=2rsin⁡(30∘)14 = 2r \sin(30^\circ)

    We know that sin⁡(30∘)=12\sin(30^\circ) = \frac{1}{2}.

    14=2r(12)14 = 2r \left(\frac{1}{2}\right) 14=r14 = r

    The radius of the circle is 14 cm.

    The final answer is 14 cm\boxed{\text{14 cm}}.

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  4. Identify the initial area and the transformation matrices.

    Initial area Ainitial=25 cm2A_{initial} = 25 \text{ cm}^2.
    First transformation matrix M1=(731−1)M_1 = \begin{pmatrix} 7 & 3 \\ 1 & -1 \end{pmatrix}.
    Second transformation matrix M2=(2−304)M_2 = \begin{pmatrix} 2 & -3 \\ 0 & 4 \end{pmatrix}.

  5. Calculate the determinant of each transformation matrix.

    The area scale factor for a transformation matrix (abcd)\begin{pmatrix} a & b \\ c & d \end{pmatrix} is given by the absolute value of its determinant, ∣ad−bc∣|ad - bc|.
    For M1M_1:

    det⁡(M1)=(7)(−1)−(3)(1)=−7−3=−10\det(M_1) = (7)(-1) - (3)(1) = -7 - 3 = -10

    The area scale factor for M1M_1 is ∣−10∣=10|-10| = 10.

    For M2M_2:

    det⁡(M2)=(2)(4)−(−3)(0)=8−0=8\det(M_2) = (2)(4) - (-3)(0) = 8 - 0 = 8

    The area scale factor for M2M_2 is ∣8∣=8|8| = 8.

  6. Calculate the total area scale factor.

    When multiple transformations are applied sequentially, the total area scale factor is the product of the individual area scale factors.
    Total area scale factor =(Area scale factor for M1)×(Area scale factor for M2)= (\text{Area scale factor for } M_1) \times (\text{Area scale factor for } M_2)
    Total area scale factor =10×8=80= 10 \times 8 = 80.

  7. Calculate the area of the final image.

    The area of the final image is the initial area multiplied by the total area scale factor.

    Afinal=Ainitial×Total area scale factorA_{final} = A_{initial} \times \text{Total area scale factor} Afinal=25 cm2×80A_{final} = 25 \text{ cm}^2 \times 80 Afinal=2000 cm2A_{final} = 2000 \text{ cm}^2

    The area of the final image is 2000 cm².

    The final answer is 2000 cm2\boxed{\text{2000 cm}^2}.

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