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Given DCE = 30^.

Mathematics

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Answer

80∘\text{80}^\circ

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Apply the Alternate Segment Theorem.

    The angle between a tangent (FE) and a chord (CD) at the point of contact (C) is equal to the angle in the alternate segment.
    Given ∠DCE=30∘\angle DCE = 30^\circ.
    Therefore, the angle subtended by chord CD in the alternate segment, ∠CAD\angle CAD, is equal to ∠DCE\angle DCE.

    ∠CAD=∠DCE=30∘\angle CAD = \angle DCE = 30^\circ
  2. Find ∠BAC\angle BAC.

    We are given ∠BAD=70∘\angle BAD = 70^\circ.
    From the figure, ∠BAD\angle BAD is composed of ∠BAC\angle BAC and ∠CAD\angle CAD.

    ∠BAD=∠BAC+∠CAD\angle BAD = \angle BAC + \angle CAD

    Substitute the known values:

    70∘=∠BAC+30∘70^\circ = \angle BAC + 30^\circ

    Solve for ∠BAC\angle BAC:

    ∠BAC=70∘−30∘\angle BAC = 70^\circ - 30^\circ ∠BAC=40∘\angle BAC = 40^\circ
  3. Apply the Angle at the Centre Theorem.

    The angle subtended by an arc (BC) at the centre (O) is twice the angle subtended by the same arc at any point on the remaining part of the circumference (A).

    ∠BOC=2×∠BAC\angle BOC = 2 \times \angle BAC

    Substitute the value of ∠BAC\angle BAC:

    ∠BOC=2×40∘\angle BOC = 2 \times 40^\circ ∠BOC=80∘\angle BOC = 80^\circ

    The angle 80∘80^\circ is an acute angle.

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