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Given M(k; 0), P(0; 2), and N(3; 4) are collinear points. Find the value of k. Then, determine the size of heta, the obtuse angle between the lines AR (y = -1/2x + 4) and MN.
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4 stepsCalculate the value of .
Given that M, P, and N are collinear points, the gradient of MP must be equal to the gradient of PN.
The coordinates are , , and .Calculate the gradient of MP:
Calculate the gradient of PN:
Since :
The value of is .
Determine the size of , the obtuse angle between the two lines.
First, find the gradients of the two lines.
For line AR, the equation is . The gradient is .
For line MN, using points and , the gradient is .Let be the angle of inclination of line MN and be the angle of inclination of line AR.
For line MN:For line AR:
Since the gradient is negative, is an obtuse angle.
From the diagram, is the angle between the lines. We can find using the relationship between the angles of inclination. In the triangle formed by the intersection of the two lines and the x-axis, is an exterior angle.
Therefore, .The size of is (rounded to two decimal places).
Calculate the length of MR.
From Step 1, .
R is the x-intercept of line AR, .
To find the x-intercept, set :So, .
The length of MR is the distance between and .
The length of MR is .
Calculate the area of .
The vertices of the triangle are , , and .
The base of the triangle can be MR, which lies on the x-axis.
The length of the base units (from Step 3).
The height of the triangle is the perpendicular distance from point N to the x-axis, which is the absolute value of the y-coordinate of N.
Height units.The area of a triangle is given by the formula:
The area of is .
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