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Given points A(-2, 3), B(-6, 1), C(12, -1), and D(4, -5), show that vectors AB and CD are parallel. Also, find vector AB where A is the midpoint of M(5, 6) and N(-1, 4).
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2 partsStep-by-step solution
7 stepsHere is the solution to question 12:
Part a· 3 steps
To show that vectors and are parallel, we need to express them in component form and show that one is a scalar multiple of the other.
Calculate vector .
Given and .
Calculate vector .
Given and .
Compare the two vectors.
We observe that .
Since is a scalar multiple of (with scalar ), the vectors are parallel.
Thus, and are indeed parallel.
Part b
To find , we first need to find the coordinates of point , which is the midpoint of .
Find the coordinates of point .
Given and . The midpoint formula is .
Calculate vector .
Given and .
The vector is .
Part c
To find the vector , we solve the given vector equation.
Isolate the term with .
Add to both sides:
Solve for .
Divide both sides by 2:
The vector is .
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