Given that VB =2u, show that e=3/5

Mathematics

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Step 1: Set up the equations for conservation of momentum and the coefficient of restitution.
Let the initial direction of particle A be positive.

  • Mass of particle A: mA=mm_A = m
  • Mass of particle B: mB=3mm_B = 3m
  • Initial velocity of particle A: uA=4uu_A = 4u
  • Initial velocity of particle B: uB=−uu_B = -u (since they are moving towards each other)
  • Final velocities: vAv_A and vBv_B

Conservation of momentum:

mAuA+mBuB=mAvA+mBvBm_A u_A + m_B u_B = m_A v_A + m_B v_B
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