This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.
ScanSolve AI Answer
B. $30^\circ, 60^\circ$
Step 1: Find the principal values for $2x$.
Given the equation $\sin 2x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$.
The reference angle for $\sin \theta = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ is $60^\circ$.
Since $\sin 2x$ is positive, $2x$ must be in Quadrant I or Quadrant II.
The principal values for $2x$ are:
$$2x = 60^\circ$$
or
$$2x = 180^\circ - 60^\circ = 120^\circ$$
Step 2: Find the general solutions for $2x$.
The general solutions for $\sin \theta = k$ are $\theta = \alpha + 360^\circ n$ or $\theta = (180^\circ - \alpha) + 360^\circ n$, where $\alpha$ is the reference angle and $n$ is an integer.
So, for $2x$:
$$2x = 60^\circ + 360^\circ n$$
or
$$2x = 120^\circ + 360^\circ n$$
Step 3: Solve for $x$.
Divide both general solutions by 2:
$$x = \frac{60^\circ}{2} + \frac{360^\circ n}{2} \implies x = 30^\circ + 180^\circ n$$
or
$$x = \frac{120^\circ}{2} + \frac{360^\circ n}{2} \implies x = 60^\circ + 180^\circ n$$
Step 4: Apply the given range $0^\circ \le x \le 180^\circ$.
For $x = 30^\circ + 180^\circ n$:
• If $n=0$, $x = 30^\circ + 180^\circ(0) = 30^\circ$. This is within the range.
• If $n=1$, $x = 30^\circ + 180^\circ(1) = 210^\circ$. This is outside the range.
For $x = 60^\circ + 180^\circ n$:
• If $n=0$, $x = 60^\circ + 180^\circ(0) = 60^\circ$. This is within the range.
• If $n=1$, $x = 60^\circ + 180^\circ(1) = 240^\circ$. This is outside the range.
The solutions for $x$ in the given range are $30^\circ$ and $60^\circ$.
The final answer is $\boxed{\text{B. } 30^\circ, 60^\circ}$.
Q
Given the equation 2x = sqrt(3)2.
|Mathematics
Given the equation 2x = sqrt(3)2.
ScanSolve AI Answer
B. 30∘,60∘
Step 1: Find the principal values for 2x.
Given the equation sin2x=23.
The reference angle for sinθ=23 is 60∘.
Since sin2x is positive, 2x must be in Quadrant I or Quadrant II.
The principal values for 2x are:
2x=60∘
or
2x=180∘−60∘=120∘
Step 2: Find the general solutions for 2x.
The general solutions for sinθ=k are θ=α+360∘n or θ=(180∘−α)+360∘n, where α is the reference angle and n is an integer.
So, for 2x:
2x=60∘+360∘n
or
2x=120∘+360∘n
Step 3: Solve for x.
Divide both general solutions by 2:
x=260∘+2360∘n⟹x=30∘+180∘n
or
x=2120∘+2360∘n⟹x=60∘+180∘n
Step 4: Apply the given range 0∘≤x≤180∘.
For x=30∘+180∘n:
• If n=0, x=30∘+180∘(0)=30∘. This is within the range.
• If n=1, x=30∘+180∘(1)=210∘. This is outside the range.
For x=60∘+180∘n:
• If n=0, x=60∘+180∘(0)=60∘. This is within the range.
• If n=1, x=60∘+180∘(1)=240∘. This is outside the range.
The solutions for x in the given range are 30∘ and 60∘.
The final answer is B.30∘,60∘.
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