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Given the vector function r(t) = <t2-t, sqrt(t+8), ln(t)/sin(t)>. (a) Find the domain of r(t).

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

(0,1)∪(1,∞)(0, 1) \cup (1, \infty)

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

To find the domain of the vector function r⃗(t)\vec{r}(t), we need to find the domain of each of its component functions and then take the intersection of these domains.

The given vector function is:

r⃗(t)=⟨t2−1t−1,t+8,sin⁡(πt)ln⁡t⟩\vec{r}(t) = \left\langle \frac{t^2 - 1}{t - 1}, \sqrt{t+8}, \frac{\sin(\pi t)}{\ln t} \right\rangle

Let's analyze each component:

  1. Find the domain of the first component, f1(t)=t2−1t−1f_1(t) = \frac{t^2 - 1}{t - 1}.

    For a rational function, the denominator cannot be zero.

    t−1≠0  ⟹  t≠1t - 1 \neq 0 \implies t \neq 1

    So, the domain for f1(t)f_1(t) is D1=(−∞,1)∪(1,∞)D_1 = (-\infty, 1) \cup (1, \infty).

  2. Find the domain of the second component, f2(t)=t+8f_2(t) = \sqrt{t+8}.

    For a square root function, the expression inside the square root must be non-negative.

    t+8≥0  ⟹  t≥−8t + 8 \ge 0 \implies t \ge -8

    So, the domain for f2(t)f_2(t) is D2=[−8,∞)D_2 = [-8, \infty).

  3. Find the domain of the third component, f3(t)=sin⁡(πt)ln⁡tf_3(t) = \frac{\sin(\pi t)}{\ln t}.

    For the natural logarithm ln⁡t\ln t to be defined, its argument must be positive.

    t>0t > 0

    Also, the denominator cannot be zero.

    ln⁡t≠0\ln t \neq 0

    This implies t≠e0t \neq e^0, so t≠1t \neq 1.
    Combining these conditions, the domain for f3(t)f_3(t) is D3=(0,1)∪(1,∞)D_3 = (0, 1) \cup (1, \infty).

  4. Find the intersection of all individual domains.

    The domain of r⃗(t)\vec{r}(t) is D=D1∩D2∩D3D = D_1 \cap D_2 \cap D_3.

    D1=(−∞,1)∪(1,∞)D_1 = (-\infty, 1) \cup (1, \infty) D2=[−8,∞)D_2 = [-8, \infty) D3=(0,1)∪(1,∞)D_3 = (0, 1) \cup (1, \infty)

    We need tt to satisfy all conditions: t≠1t \neq 1, t≥−8t \ge -8, and t>0t > 0.
    Combining t≥−8t \ge -8 and t>0t > 0, we get t>0t > 0.
    So, the overall conditions are t>0t > 0 and t≠1t \neq 1.
    This can be written in interval notation as (0,1)∪(1,∞)(0, 1) \cup (1, \infty).

    The domain of r⃗(t)\vec{r}(t) is:

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