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Given theta + theta = a and 3 theta + 3 theta = b, express b in terms of a.

Mathematics

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Answer

a3−3a+2b=0a^3 - 3a + 2b = 0

Step-by-step solution

3 steps
  1. Use the first given equation.

    We are given the equation sin⁡θ+cos⁡θ=a\sin \theta + \cos \theta = a.
    Square both sides of the equation:

    (sin⁡θ+cos⁡θ)2=a2(\sin \theta + \cos \theta)^2 = a^2

    Expand the left side:

    sin⁡2θ+cos⁡2θ+2sin⁡θcos⁡θ=a2\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta + 2 \sin \theta \cos \theta = a^2

    Using the trigonometric identity sin⁡2θ+cos⁡2θ=1\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1:

    1+2sin⁡θcos⁡θ=a21 + 2 \sin \theta \cos \theta = a^2

    Solve for 2sin⁡θcos⁡θ2 \sin \theta \cos \theta:

    2sin⁡θcos⁡θ=a2−12 \sin \theta \cos \theta = a^2 - 1

    So,

    sin⁡θcos⁡θ=a2−12\sin \theta \cos \theta = \frac{a^2 - 1}{2}
  2. Use the second given equation.

    We are given the equation sin⁡3θ+cos⁡3θ=b\sin^3 \theta + \cos^3 \theta = b.
    Use the algebraic identity x3+y3=(x+y)(x2−xy+y2)x^3 + y^3 = (x+y)(x^2 - xy + y^2). Let x=sin⁡θx = \sin \theta and y=cos⁡θy = \cos \theta:

    sin⁡3θ+cos⁡3θ=(sin⁡θ+cos⁡θ)(sin⁡2θ−sin⁡θcos⁡θ+cos⁡2θ)\sin^3 \theta + \cos^3 \theta = (\sin \theta + \cos \theta)(\sin^2 \theta - \sin \theta \cos \theta + \cos^2 \theta)

    Rearrange the terms inside the second parenthesis:

    sin⁡3θ+cos⁡3θ=(sin⁡θ+cos⁡θ)((sin⁡2θ+cos⁡2θ)−sin⁡θcos⁡θ)\sin^3 \theta + \cos^3 \theta = (\sin \theta + \cos \theta)((\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta) - \sin \theta \cos \theta)

    Substitute sin⁡2θ+cos⁡2θ=1\sin^2 \theta + \cos^2 \theta = 1:

    sin⁡3θ+cos⁡3θ=(sin⁡θ+cos⁡θ)(1−sin⁡θcos⁡θ)\sin^3 \theta + \cos^3 \theta = (\sin \theta + \cos \theta)(1 - \sin \theta \cos \theta)
  3. Substitute the expressions from Step 1 into the equation from Step 2.

    We have sin⁡θ+cos⁡θ=a\sin \theta + \cos \theta = a and sin⁡θcos⁡θ=a2−12\sin \theta \cos \theta = \frac{a^2 - 1}{2}. Substitute these into the equation from Step 2:

    b=(a)(1−a2−12)b = (a)\left(1 - \frac{a^2 - 1}{2}\right)

    Simplify the expression inside the parenthesis:

    b=a(22−a2−12)b = a\left(\frac{2}{2} - \frac{a^2 - 1}{2}\right) b=a(2−(a2−1)2)b = a\left(\frac{2 - (a^2 - 1)}{2}\right) b=a(2−a2+12)b = a\left(\frac{2 - a^2 + 1}{2}\right) b=a(3−a22)b = a\left(\frac{3 - a^2}{2}\right)

    Multiply both sides by 2:

    2b=a(3−a2)2b = a(3 - a^2)

    Distribute aa on the right side:

    2b=3a−a32b = 3a - a^3

    Rearrange the terms to set the equation to zero:

    a3−3a+2b=0a^3 - 3a + 2b = 0

    This equation eliminates θ\theta.

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