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Given universal set mu = Z, P = \..., -4, -2, 0, 2, 4, ... Q = : -7 < x < 7 and R = : x > 0 find P R, P' Q, and n(Q R).
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:
Given the sets:
Universal set (all integers)
(all even integers)
First, let's list the elements of and as integers:
(all positive integers)
a)
Find the intersection of set (even integers) and set (positive integers).
This means finding the elements that are both even and positive.
The intersection is .
b)
Determine , the complement of .
Since is the set of all even integers, is the set of all odd integers.
Find the intersection of (odd integers) and .
This means finding the elements that are both odd and within the range of .
The intersection is .
c)
Find the intersection of set and set .
Find the number of elements in the set .
The number of elements is .
:
A binary operation is defined on the set of real numbers, , by .a) Evaluate .
Substitute and into the given formula.
Rationalize the denominator by multiplying the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is .
Expand the numerator and the denominator.
Numerator:
Denominator:
Combine the simplified numerator and denominator.
The evaluation is .
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