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Given vectors p = 2 −2 and q = 3 4 , solve for vector r in the equation (1)/(2)p − q + r = 0 0 .

Mathematics

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Answer

r=(25)\mathbf{r} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 5 \end{pmatrix}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Substitute the given vectors p\mathbf{p} and q\mathbf{q} into the equation.

    The given equation is 12p−q+r=(00)\frac{1}{2}\mathbf{p} - \mathbf{q} + \mathbf{r} = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \end{pmatrix}.
    Substitute p=(2−2)\mathbf{p} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ -2 \end{pmatrix} and q=(34)\mathbf{q} = \begin{pmatrix} 3 \\ 4 \end{pmatrix}:

    12(2−2)−(34)+r=(00)\frac{1}{2}\begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ -2 \end{pmatrix} - \begin{pmatrix} 3 \\ 4 \end{pmatrix} + \mathbf{r} = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \end{pmatrix}
  2. Perform the scalar multiplication.

    (12×212×(−2))−(34)+r=(00)\begin{pmatrix} \frac{1}{2} \times 2 \\ \frac{1}{2} \times (-2) \end{pmatrix} - \begin{pmatrix} 3 \\ 4 \end{pmatrix} + \mathbf{r} = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} (1−1)−(34)+r=(00)\begin{pmatrix} 1 \\ -1 \end{pmatrix} - \begin{pmatrix} 3 \\ 4 \end{pmatrix} + \mathbf{r} = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \end{pmatrix}
  3. Perform the vector subtraction.

    (1−3−1−4)+r=(00)\begin{pmatrix} 1 - 3 \\ -1 - 4 \end{pmatrix} + \mathbf{r} = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} (−2−5)+r=(00)\begin{pmatrix} -2 \\ -5 \end{pmatrix} + \mathbf{r} = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \end{pmatrix}
  4. Isolate vector r\mathbf{r}.

    Subtract (−2−5)\begin{pmatrix} -2 \\ -5 \end{pmatrix} from both sides:

    r=(00)−(−2−5)\mathbf{r} = \begin{pmatrix} 0 \\ 0 \end{pmatrix} - \begin{pmatrix} -2 \\ -5 \end{pmatrix} r=(0−(−2)0−(−5))\mathbf{r} = \begin{pmatrix} 0 - (-2) \\ 0 - (-5) \end{pmatrix} r=(25)\mathbf{r} = \begin{pmatrix} 2 \\ 5 \end{pmatrix}

    The value of r\mathbf{r} is:

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