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HE 4.3. Evaluate (1) lim sin πx/(x-1), (2) lim x tan(1/x), (3) lim (2+5x+x sin x)/(x2-3x), (4) lim sqrt(x2+3x)-x.
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Step-by-step solution
16 stepsHere are the evaluations of the limits:
1)
Check the form of the limit.
As , the numerator . The denominator . This is an indeterminate form , so we apply L'Hôpital's Rule.
Apply L'Hôpital's Rule.
Take the derivative of the numerator and the denominator:
The limit becomes:
Evaluate the limit.
Substitute into the expression:
The value of the limit is .
2)
Rewrite the expression into an indeterminate form or .
Let . As , .
The expression becomes:This is an indeterminate form as .
Apply L'Hôpital's Rule.
Take the derivative of the numerator and the denominator with respect to :
The limit becomes:
Evaluate the limit.
Substitute into the expression:
The value of the limit is .
3)
Divide the numerator and denominator by the highest power of in the denominator, which is .
Simplify the expression.
Evaluate the limit of each term as .
For , we know that . Dividing by (for ):
By the Squeeze Theorem, since and , then .
Substitute the limits of the terms back into the expression.
The value of the limit is .
4)
Identify the indeterminate form.
As , this is an indeterminate form.
Multiply by the conjugate.
Simplify the numerator using the difference of squares formula .
Factor out from the square root in the denominator.
For , . Since , , so .
Divide the numerator and denominator by .
Evaluate the limit.
As , .
The value of the limit is .
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