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Find the height of the cylinder. The height of the diagonal in a square is 12 ft. What is the area and perimeter of the square? What is the surface area of a rectangular prism with the dimensions 15 cm x 8 cm x 9 cm?

Mathematics

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11. Find the height of the cylinder.

  1. Calculate the radius of the cylinder.

    The diameter d=10 cmd = 10 \text{ cm}.
    The radius rr is half of the diameter.

    r=d2=10 cm2=5 cmr = \frac{d}{2} = \frac{10 \text{ cm}}{2} = 5 \text{ cm}
  2. Use the volume formula to find the height.

    The volume of a cylinder is given by V=πr2hV = \pi r^2 h. We are given V=800 cm3V = 800 \text{ cm}^3 and we found r=5 cmr = 5 \text{ cm}.

    800 cm3=π(5 cm)2h800 cm3=π(25 cm2)hh=800 cm325π cm2h=32π cm\begin{align*} 800 \text{ cm}^3 &= \pi (5 \text{ cm})^2 h \\ 800 \text{ cm}^3 &= \pi (25 \text{ cm}^2) h \\ h &= \frac{800 \text{ cm}^3}{25\pi \text{ cm}^2} \\ h &= \frac{32}{\pi} \text{ cm}\end{align*}

    The height of the cylinder is approximately:

    h≈10.19 cmh \approx 10.19 \text{ cm}

    The exact height is 32π cm\boxed{\frac{32}{\pi} \text{ cm}}.

    12. The height of the diagonal in a square is 12 ft. What is the area and perimeter of the square?

  3. Find the side length of the square.

    For a square with side length ss, the diagonal LL is given by L=s2L = s\sqrt{2}. We are given L=12 ftL = 12 \text{ ft}.

    12 ft=s2s=12 ft2s=1222 fts=62 ft\begin{align*} 12 \text{ ft} &= s\sqrt{2} \\ s &= \frac{12 \text{ ft}}{\sqrt{2}} \\ s &= \frac{12\sqrt{2}}{2} \text{ ft} \\ s &= 6\sqrt{2} \text{ ft}\end{align*}
  4. Calculate the area of the square.

    The area of a square is A=s2A = s^2.

    A=(62 ft)2A=(62)(22) ft2A=(36)(2) ft2A=72 ft2\begin{align*} A &= (6\sqrt{2} \text{ ft})^2 \\ A &= (6^2)(\sqrt{2}^2) \text{ ft}^2 \\ A &= (36)(2) \text{ ft}^2 \\ A &= 72 \text{ ft}^2\end{align*}
  5. Calculate the perimeter of the square.

    The perimeter of a square is P=4sP = 4s.

    P=4(62 ft)P=242 ft\begin{align*} P &= 4(6\sqrt{2} \text{ ft}) \\ P &= 24\sqrt{2} \text{ ft}\end{align*}

    The area of the square is 72 ft2\boxed{72 \text{ ft}^2} and the perimeter is 242 ft\boxed{24\sqrt{2} \text{ ft}}.

    13. What is the surface area of a rectangular prism with the dimensions 15 cm x 8 cm x 9 cm?

  6. Identify the dimensions of the rectangular prism.

    Length l=15 cml = 15 \text{ cm}
    Width w=8 cmw = 8 \text{ cm}
    Height h=9 cmh = 9 \text{ cm}

  7. Calculate the surface area.

    The surface area SASA of a rectangular prism is given by the formula SA=2(lw+lh+wh)SA = 2(lw + lh + wh).

    SA=2((15 cm)(8 cm)+(15 cm)(9 cm)+(8 cm)(9 cm))SA=2(120 cm2+135 cm2+72 cm2)SA=2(327 cm2)SA=654 cm2\begin{align*} SA &= 2((15 \text{ cm})(8 \text{ cm}) + (15 \text{ cm})(9 \text{ cm}) + (8 \text{ cm})(9 \text{ cm})) \\ SA &= 2(120 \text{ cm}^2 + 135 \text{ cm}^2 + 72 \text{ cm}^2) \\ SA &= 2(327 \text{ cm}^2) \\ SA &= 654 \text{ cm}^2\end{align*}

    The surface area of the rectangular prism is 654 cm2\boxed{654 \text{ cm}^2}.

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