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Hence, show that integral_0¹ (2x+1)/((x-2)(x²+1)) dx = -(1)/(2) ln 8.
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Step-by-step solution
4 stepsTo show that , we will use partial fraction decomposition and then evaluate the definite integral.
Decompose the integrand into partial fractions.
Let .
Multiply both sides by :To find , set :
Substitute back into the equation:
Compare the coefficients of powers of :
For :
For :
Substitute :
For the constant term:
Substitute : (consistent)So, the partial fraction decomposition is:
Integrate each term.
We need to evaluate .
The integral of the first term is:
For the second term, let , so :
(Since is always positive, we can remove the absolute value.)
Combining these, the indefinite integral is:
Evaluate the definite integral from 0 to 1.
Evaluate at the upper limit :
Evaluate at the lower limit :
Subtract the lower limit value from the upper limit value:
Show that the result matches the target value.
We need to show that is equal to .
Using logarithm properties, :Since , the equality holds.
Therefore, we have shown that:
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