This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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16. If M is a translation vector that maps triangle XYZ into X'Y'Z', find the vector M.
Step 1: Identify the coordinates of a point from the original triangle and its corresponding image point. Let's use point X and its image X'. From the graph, the coordinates are:
Step 2: Calculate the translation vector M. A translation vector maps a point to . So, . To find M, we subtract the original point's coordinates from the image point's coordinates: The translation vector is .
17. A quantity P varies directly as q and inversely as the cube root of r. When p = 10 and q = 5 then r = 8. Find P when q = 54 and r = 27.
Step 1: Write the variation equation. "P varies directly as q" means . "P varies inversely as the cube root of r" means . Combining these, we get the relationship: where is the constant of proportionality.
Step 2: Use the given values to find the constant of proportionality, . Given , , and . Substitute these values into the equation: Calculate the cube root of 8: . Multiply both sides by 2: Divide by 5:
Step 3: Write the complete variation equation. Substitute the value of back into the equation:
Step 4: Find P when and . Substitute and into the complete variation equation: Calculate the cube root of 27: . The value of P is .
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This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.