Evaluate the triple integral of (x+y)2 over the region bounded by x=0, x=2, y=0, y=sqrt(4-x2), z=0, z=1.

Mathematics
Evaluate the triple integral of (x+y)2 over the region bounded by x=0, x=2, y=0, y=sqrt(4-x2), z=0, z=1.

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

2\pi

Step 1: Identify the integral and its limits. The given integral is: 010204x2(x2+y2)dydxdz\int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{2} \int_{0}^{\sqrt{4-x^2}} (x^2 + y^2) \, dy \, dx \, dz

Step 2: Analyze the region of integration in the xyxy-plane. The limits for yy are 0y4x20 \le y \le \sqrt{4-x^2}, which implies y24x2y^2 \le 4-x^2 or x2+y24x^2+y^2 \le 4 (since y0y \ge 0). The limits for xx are 0x20 \le x \le 2. Combined, these limits describe the quarter-circle of radius 22 in the first quadrant of the xyxy-plane.

Step 3: Convert to cylindrical coordinates. For the xyxy-plane, we use cylindrical coordinates: x=rcosθx = r \cos \theta y=rsinθy = r \sin \theta x2+y2=r2x^2 + y^2 = r^2 The differential dydxdy \, dx becomes rdrdθr \, dr \, d\theta.

The region 0x20 \le x \le 2, 0y4x20 \le y \le \sqrt{4-x^2} in the xyxy-plane corresponds to: 0r20 \le r \le 2 (radius from origin to the circle x2+y2=4x^2+y^2=4) 0θπ20 \le \theta \le \frac{\pi}{2} (first quadrant)

The limits for zz remain 0z10 \le z \le 1.

Step 4: Rewrite the integral in cylindrical coordinates. Substitute the cylindrical coordinates into the integral: 010π/202(r2)rdrdθdz\int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{\pi/2} \int_{0}^{2} (r^2) \, r \, dr \, d\theta \, dz 010π/202r3drdθdz\int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{\pi/2} \int_{0}^{2} r^3 \, dr \, d\theta \, dz

Step 5: Evaluate the innermost integral with respect to rr. 02r3dr=[r44]02\int_{0}^{2} r^3 \, dr = \left[ \frac{r^4}{4} \right]_{0}^{2} =244044=1640=4= \frac{2^4}{4} - \frac{0^4}{4} = \frac{16}{4} - 0 = 4

Step 6: Evaluate the middle integral with respect to θ\theta. Now the integral becomes: 010π/24dθdz\int_{0}^{1} \int_{0}^{\pi/2} 4 \, d\theta \, dz 0π/24dθ=[4θ]0π/2\int_{0}^{\pi/2} 4 \, d\theta = \left[ 4\theta \right]_{0}^{\pi/2} =4(π2)4(0)=2π= 4 \left(\frac{\pi}{2}\right) - 4(0) = 2\pi

Step 7: Evaluate the outermost integral with respect to zz. Finally, the integral becomes: 012πdz\int_{0}^{1} 2\pi \, dz =[2πz]01= \left[ 2\pi z \right]_{0}^{1} =2π(1)2π(0)=2π= 2\pi (1) - 2\pi (0) = 2\pi

The final answer is 2π\boxed{2\pi}.

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Quick Answer
  1. The given integral is: _0^1 _0^2 _0^sqrt(4-x^2) (x^2 + y^2) \, dy \, dx \, dz Step 2: Analyze the region of integration in the xy-plane.
  2. The limits for y are 0 y sqrt(4-x^2), which implies y^2 4-x^2 or x^2+y^2 4 (since y 0).
  3. The limits for x are 0 x 2.
  4. Combined, these limits describe the quarter-circle of radius 2 in the first quadrant of the xy-plane.
Evaluate the triple integral of (x+y)2 over the region bounded by x=0, x=2, y=0, y=sqrt(4-x2), z=0, z=1.
Mathematics

This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

ScanSolve AI Answer
Step 1: Identify the integral and its limits. The given integral is: _0^1 _0^2 _0^sqrt(4-x^2) (x^2 + y^2) \, dy \, dx \, dz Step 2: Analyze the region of integration in the xy-plane. The limits for y are 0 y sqrt(4-x^2), which implies y^2 4-x^2 or x^2+y^2 4 (since y 0). The limits for x are 0 x 2. Combined, these limits describe the quarter-circle of radius 2 in the first quadrant of the xy-plane. Step 3: Convert to cylindrical coordinates. For the xy-plane, we use cylindrical coordinates: x = r y = r x^2 + y^2 = r^2 The differential dy \, dx becomes r \, dr \, d. The region 0 x 2, 0 y sqrt(4-x^2) in the xy-plane corresponds to: 0 r 2 (radius from origin to the circle x^2+y^2=4) 0 ()/(2) (first quadrant) The limits for z remain 0 z 1. Step 4: Rewrite the integral in cylindrical coordinates. Substitute the cylindrical coordinates into the integral: _0^1 _0^/2 _0^2 (r^2) \, r \, dr \, d \, dz _0^1 _0^/2 _0^2 r^3 \, dr \, d \, dz Step 5: Evaluate the innermost integral with respect to r. _0^2 r^3 \, dr = [ (r^4)/(4) ]_0^2 = (2^4)/(4) - (0^4)/(4) = (16)/(4) - 0 = 4 Step 6: Evaluate the middle integral with respect to . Now the integral becomes: _0^1 _0^/2 4 \, d \, dz _0^/2 4 \, d = [ 4 ]_0^/2 = 4 (()/(2)) - 4(0) = 2 Step 7: Evaluate the outermost integral with respect to z. Finally, the integral becomes: _0^1 2 \, dz = [ 2 z ]_0^1 = 2 (1) - 2 (0) = 2 The final answer is 2.