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If f(x) = x², then find f' from the first principle. 2. Complete the following statement. Derivative of sum is of derivative and derivative of difference is of derivative. 3. If y = xn, then find dy/dx. 4. If e−2x+y = 3xy, then find dy/dx.

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions to the problems.

1. If f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2, then find f′f' from the first principle.

  1. Apply the definition of the derivative from the first principle.

    f′(x)=lim⁡h→0f(x+h)−f(x)hf'(x) = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{f(x+h) - f(x)}{h}

    Substitute f(x)=x2f(x) = x^2 and f(x+h)=(x+h)2f(x+h) = (x+h)^2.

    f′=lim⁡h→0(x+h)2−x2hf' = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\boxed{(x+h)^2} - x^2}{h}
  2. Expand (x+h)2(x+h)^2 and simplify the numerator.

    f′=lim⁡h→0x2+2xh+h2−x2hf' = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\boxed{x^2 + 2xh + h^2 - x^2}}{h} f′=lim⁡h→02xh+h2hf' = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{\boxed{2xh + h^2}}{h}
  3. Factor out hh from the numerator and cancel it with the denominator.

    f′=lim⁡h→0h(2x+h)hf' = \lim_{h \to 0} \frac{h(2x + h)}{h} f′=lim⁡h→02x+hf' = \lim_{h \to 0} \boxed{2x+h}
  4. Evaluate the limit as h→0h \to 0.

    f′=2x+0f' = 2x + 0 f′=2xf' = \boxed{2x}

    2. Complete the following statement. Derivative of sum is ______ of derivative and derivative of difference is ______ of derivative.

  5. Recall the linearity properties of derivatives.

    The derivative of a sum of functions is the sum of their derivatives. The derivative of a difference of functions is the difference of their derivatives.
    Derivative of sum is sum of derivative and derivative of difference is difference of derivative.

    3. If y=xny = x^n, then find dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

  6. Apply the power rule for differentiation.

    Given y=xny = x^n.

    dydx=nxn−1\frac{dy}{dx} = \boxed{nx^{n-1}}

    4. If e−2x+y=3xye^{-2x+y} = 3xy, then find dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

  7. Differentiate both sides of the equation e−2x+y=3xye^{-2x+y} = 3xy with respect to xx implicitly.

    Using the chain rule for the left side and the product rule for the right side:

    ddx(e−2x+y)=e−2x+y⋅ddx(−2x+y)=e−2x+y(−2+dydx)\frac{d}{dx}(e^{-2x+y}) = e^{-2x+y} \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(-2x+y) = e^{-2x+y}(-2 + \frac{dy}{dx}) ddx(3xy)=ddx(3x)⋅y+3x⋅ddx(y)=3y+3xdydx\frac{d}{dx}(3xy) = \frac{d}{dx}(3x) \cdot y + 3x \cdot \frac{d}{dx}(y) = 3y + 3x\frac{dy}{dx}

    Equating the derivatives, the given line in the problem is:

    ddx(−2x+y)e−2x+y=3xy′+3y\frac{d}{dx}(-2x+y)e^{-2x+y} = 3xy' + \boxed{3y}
  8. Expand the left side and rearrange the equation to isolate terms with dydx\frac{dy}{dx}.

    −2e−2x+y+e−2x+ydydx=3y+3xdydx-2e^{-2x+y} + e^{-2x+y}\frac{dy}{dx} = 3y + 3x\frac{dy}{dx} e−2x+ydydx−3xdydx=3y+2e−2x+ye^{-2x+y}\frac{dy}{dx} - 3x\frac{dy}{dx} = 3y + 2e^{-2x+y}
  9. Factor out dydx\frac{dy}{dx} and solve for it.

    dydx(e−2x+y−3x)=3y+2e−2x+y\frac{dy}{dx}(e^{-2x+y} - 3x) = 3y + 2e^{-2x+y} dydx=3y+2e−2x+ye−2x+y−3x\frac{dy}{dx} = \boxed{\frac{3y + 2e^{-2x+y}}{e^{-2x+y} - 3x}}
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