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In 503 exam, the scores obtained were later grouped into classes. Using an assumed mean of 38, calculate the: (i) Mean (ii) Median (iii) Standard deviation (iv) Interpret the students performance (v)
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5 stepsOkay faith, let's break down Question 1(a) from your assignment.
Question 1(a): In 503 exam, the scores obtained were later grouped into classes as follows:
| Class Interval | 16-20 | 21-25 | 26-30 | 31-35 | 36-40 | 41-45 | 46-50 | 51-55 | 56-60 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Frequency (f) | 3 | 4 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 9 | 6 | 2 | 1 |
Using an assumed mean of 38, calculate the: (i) Mean (ii) Median (iii) Standard deviation (iv) Interpret the students performance (v) When is median preferred to mean as a performance indicator?
First, let's set up a table to calculate midpoints (), deviations (), , , and .
Assumed Mean () = 38
Class width () = 5
| Class Interval | f | x (midpoint) | d = x - 38 | fd | cf | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16-20 | 3 | 18 | -20 | -60 | 400 | 1200 | 3 |
| 21-25 | 4 | 23 | -15 | -60 | 225 | 900 | 7 |
| 26-30 | 5 | 28 | -10 | -50 | 100 | 500 | 12 |
| 31-35 | 8 | 33 | -5 | -40 | 25 | 200 | 20 |
| 36-40 | 12 | 38 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 32 |
| 41-45 | 9 | 43 | 5 | 45 | 25 | 225 | 41 |
| 46-50 | 6 | 48 | 10 | 60 | 100 | 600 | 47 |
| 51-55 | 2 | 53 | 15 | 30 | 225 | 450 | 49 |
| 56-60 | 1 | 58 | 20 | 20 | 400 | 400 | 50 |
| Total | N=50 | -15 | 4475 |
Part i· 3 steps
Mean
Use the formula for mean with an assumed mean.
Substitute the values from the table.
Calculate the mean.
The mean score is .
Part ii· 2 steps
Median
Determine the median position and median class.
The total frequency , so the median position is .
From the cumulative frequency (cf) column, the 25th score falls into the 36-40 class interval (cf = 32).
Median class = 36-40.Identify the values for the median formula.
- Lower class boundary of
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