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In a remote school of 13 teachers, 8 teach Government (G), 7 teach Geography (P) and 7 teach History (H). 2 teach Government and Geography only, 2 teach Government and History only and 3 teach Geography and History only. Represent the information in a Venn diagram.

Mathematics

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here's how to solve this problem involving sets and Venn diagrams:

First, let's define the sets and the given information:
Let NN be the total number of teachers in the school. N=13N = 13.
Let GG be the set of teachers who teach Government. n(G)=8n(G) = 8.
Let PP be the set of teachers who teach Geography. n(P)=7n(P) = 7.
Let HH be the set of teachers who teach History. n(H)=7n(H) = 7.

We are given the following "only" intersections:
n(G∩P only)=2n(G \cap P \text{ only}) = 2 (teachers who teach Government and Geography but not History)
n(G∩H only)=2n(G \cap H \text{ only}) = 2 (teachers who teach Government and History but not Geography)
n(P∩H only)=3n(P \cap H \text{ only}) = 3 (teachers who teach Geography and History but not Government)

Step 1: Find the number of teachers who teach all three subjects, n(G∩P∩H)n(G \cap P \cap H).
Let x=n(G∩P∩H)x = n(G \cap P \cap H).
The number of teachers who teach only Government is n(G only)=n(G)−[n(G∩P only)+n(G∩H only)+x]n(G \text{ only}) = n(G) - [n(G \cap P \text{ only}) + n(G \cap H \text{ only}) + x].
n(G only)=8−(2+2+x)=8−(4+x)=4−xn(G \text{ only}) = 8 - (2 + 2 + x) = 8 - (4 + x) = 4 - x.

The number of teachers who teach only Geography is n(P only)=n(P)−[n(G∩P only)+n(P∩H only)+x]n(P \text{ only}) = n(P) - [n(G \cap P \text{ only}) + n(P \cap H \text{ only}) + x].
n(P only)=7−(2+3+x)=7−(5+x)=2−xn(P \text{ only}) = 7 - (2 + 3 + x) = 7 - (5 + x) = 2 - x.

The number of teachers who teach only History is n(H only)=n(H)−[n(G∩H only)+n(P∩H only)+x]n(H \text{ only}) = n(H) - [n(G \cap H \text{ only}) + n(P \cap H \text{ only}) + x].
n(H only)=7−(2+3+x)=7−(5+x)=2−xn(H \text{ only}) = 7 - (2 + 3 + x) = 7 - (5 + x) = 2 - x.

The sum of all disjoint regions must equal the total number of teachers, assuming all teachers teach at least one subject.

n(G∪P∪H)=n(G only)+n(P only)+n(H only)+n(G∩P only)+n(G∩H only)+n(P∩H only)+n(G∩P∩H)n(G \cup P \cup H) = n(G \text{ only}) + n(P \text{ only}) + n(H \text{ only}) + n(G \cap P \text{ only}) + n(G \cap H \text{ only}) + n(P \cap H \text{ only}) + n(G \cap P \cap H) 13=(4−x)+(2−x)+(2−x)+2+2+3+x13 = (4 - x) + (2 - x) + (2 - x) + 2 + 2 + 3 + x 13=4−x+2−x+2−x+2+2+3+x13 = 4 - x + 2 - x + 2 - x + 2 + 2 + 3 + x
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