This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
x = 33, y = 44
Here are the solutions for parts (B) and (C).
Part (B): Find the values of and
Step 1: Find the value of . Angles and are angles on a straight line , so their sum is . Substitute the given expressions for the angles: Combine like terms: Subtract from both sides: Divide by 5:
Step 2: Find the value of . First, calculate using the value of : The sum of angles in a triangle is . For : Substitute the known angle values: Add the known angles: Subtract from both sides:
The values are .
Part (C): Factorize the expression
Step 1: Group the terms. Group the first two terms and the last two terms:
Step 2: Factor out the common factor from each group. From the first group, factor out : From the second group, factor out : Now the expression is:
Step 3: Factor out the common binomial factor .
The factored expression is .
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Find the values of x and y Step 1: Find the value of x. Angles PQR and RQS are angles on a straight line PS, so their sum is 180^.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.