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In the diagram below, ACDE is a cyclic quadrilateral. BA is a tangent to the circle at A and BD is a tangent to the circle at D. Chords AC, AD, DC and EC are drawn. Furthermore, AC||BD. A1 = 20° and C2 = 65°. Determine, with reasons the sizes of the following angles:

Mathematics

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Here are the solutions for the angles:

4.2.1 D3D_3

  1. Identify parallel lines and transversal.

    We are given that AC∥BDAC \parallel BD. DCDC is a transversal line intersecting these parallel lines.

  2. Apply alternate interior angles theorem.

    Since AC∥BDAC \parallel BD, the alternate interior angles D^3\hat{D}_3 and C^2\hat{C}_2 are equal.

    D^3=C^2\hat{D}_3 = \hat{C}_2 D^3=65∘(Alternate angles, AC∥BD)\hat{D}_3 = 65^\circ \quad (\text{Alternate angles, } AC \parallel BD)

    The size of D3D_3 is 65∘\boxed{\text{65}^\circ}.

    **

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