We read your photo as:
In the diagram, M is the centre of the circle having equation (x−3)²+y²=25. E(-1; 3) and T are points on the circle. EC is a tangent to the circle at E and cuts the x-axis at D. ED= 15/4 units. MT is produced to meet the tangent at C(-7; p).
ScanSolve AI Answer
Step-by-step solution
25 stepsPart 4.1· 2 steps
Write down the size of CÊM.
Identify the geometric relationship.
The line segment EC is a tangent to the circle at point E, and EM is the radius to the point of tangency. A tangent to a circle is always perpendicular to the radius at the point of tangency.
State the angle.
Therefore, the angle CÊM is .
Part 4.2· 4 steps
Determine the equation of the tangent EC in the form .
Find the coordinates of the center M and point E.
From the circle equation , the center is .
The point E is given as .Calculate the gradient of the radius EM.
The gradient .
Calculate the gradient of the tangent EC.
Since the tangent EC is perpendicular to the radius EM, the product of their gradients is -1.
Determine the equation of the tangent EC.
Using the point-slope form with and :
Part 4.3· 3 steps
Calculate the length of DM.
Find the coordinates of point D.
D is the x-intercept of the tangent EC. Set in the equation of EC:
So, .
Find the coordinates of point M.
The center of the circle is $M(3, 0)$.
Calculate the length of DM.
Using the distance formula :
Part 4.4· 2 steps
Show that .
Use the coordinates of C and the equation of the tangent EC.
Point C is given as . The equation of the tangent EC is (from 4.2).
Substitute the coordinates of C into the equation.
Part 4.5· 5 steps
Calculate the coordinates of S if SEMC is a parallelogram and .
Apply the property of parallelograms.
In a parallelogram, the diagonals bisect each other. For parallelogram SEMC, the diagonals are SM and EC. Their midpoints must be the same.
Identify the coordinates of the known points.
, , (using ). Let .
Calculate the midpoint of diagonal EC.
Set up equations using the midpoint of diagonal SM.
The midpoint of SM is .
Equate the coordinates of the midpoints:State the coordinates of S and verify the condition.
So, . This satisfies the condition .
Part 4.6· 4 steps
If the radius of the circle, centred at M, is increased by 7 units, determine whether S lies inside or outside the new circle. Support your answer with the necessary calculations.
Determine the new radius and center.
The original radius is units.
The new radius is units.
The center remains .Use the coordinates of S.
From 4.5, .
Calculate the distance MS.
Using the distance formula :
Compare the distance MS with the new radius.
units.
The new radius units.
Since , point S lies outside the new circle.
Part 4.7· 5 steps
If ET is drawn, calculate the size of EÎM.
Identify properties of .
M is the center, and E and T are points on the circle. Therefore, EM and MT are radii, so .
This means is an isosceles triangle.Use the collinearity of M, T, C.
The problem states "MT is produced to meet the tangent at C". This means M, T, and C are collinear.
Therefore, the angle (EÎM) is the same as .Calculate the lengths of the sides of .
(radius).
.
.Use trigonometry in the right-angled .
From 4.1, we know . We can use this right triangle to find .
Conclude the size of EÎM.
Since ,
Still stuck on this one?
Ask a follow-up, and the answer starts from this question.
More Mathematics Questions

Handwritten Step-by-Step Solution
Get this as a handwritten image on WhatsApp — like a tutor wrote it for you.
Try on WhatsApp