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In triangle ABC, AC = 18, CD = 14, angle C = 90 degrees. Find x and y.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

29.4∘\mathbf{29.4^\circ}

y=45∘y = \mathbf{45^\circ}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

Here's how to solve the problem, assuming △ADC\triangle ADC is an isosceles right-angled triangle. This assumption is made because the length of DCDC is not provided, and this is a common way for such problems to be solvable with specific numerical values for the angles.

Assumption: △ADC\triangle ADC is an isosceles right-angled triangle, meaning ∠ADC=∠DAC=45∘\angle ADC = \angle DAC = 45^\circ, which implies DC=ACDC = AC.

  1. Determine the length of DCDC.

    Given AC=18AC = 18 and assuming △ADC\triangle ADC is an isosceles right-angled triangle, then DC=ACDC = AC.

    DC=18DC = 18
  2. Calculate the length of BCBC.

    The length of the base BCBC is the sum of BDBD and DCDC.

    BC=BD+DCBC = BD + DC BC=14+18BC = 14 + 18 BC=32BC = 32
  3. Calculate angle xx in △ABC\triangle ABC.

    △ABC\triangle ABC is a right-angled triangle at CC. We use the tangent function, which is the ratio of the opposite side to the adjacent side.

    tan⁡x=oppositeadjacent=ACBC\tan x = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{AC}{BC} tan⁡x=1832\tan x = \frac{18}{32} tan⁡x=916\tan x = \frac{9}{16}

    To find xx, take the inverse tangent:

    x=arctan⁡(916)x = \arctan\left(\frac{9}{16}\right) x≈29.4∘x \approx 29.4^\circ
  4. Calculate angle yy in △ADC\triangle ADC.

    △ADC\triangle ADC is a right-angled triangle at CC. We use the tangent function.

    tan⁡y=oppositeadjacent=ACDC\tan y = \frac{\text{opposite}}{\text{adjacent}} = \frac{AC}{DC} tan⁡y=1818\tan y = \frac{18}{18} tan⁡y=1\tan y = 1

    To find yy, take the inverse tangent:

    y=arctan⁡(1)y = \arctan(1) y=45∘y = 45^\circ

    The values of the angles are:
    x≈29.4∘x \approx \boxed{\mathbf{29.4^\circ}}
    y=45∘y = \boxed{\mathbf{45^\circ}}

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