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Evaluate the indefinite integral: integral (6x2)/(sqrt(1 - (2x3 + 5)2)) dx

Mathematics

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Answer

arcsin⁡(2x3+5)+C\arcsin(2x^3 + 5) + C

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Identify the integral and choose a substitution.

    The integral to be evaluated is:

    ∫6x21−(2x3+5)2 dx\int \frac{6x^2}{\sqrt{1 - (2x^3 + 5)^2}} \, dx

    This integral resembles the form ∫du1−u2=arcsin⁡(u)+C\int \frac{du}{\sqrt{1 - u^2}} = \arcsin(u) + C.
    Let u=2x3+5u = 2x^3 + 5.

  2. Calculate the differential dudu.

    Differentiate uu with respect to xx:

    dudx=ddx(2x3+5)=6x2\frac{du}{dx} = \frac{d}{dx}(2x^3 + 5) = 6x^2

    From this, we can write du=6x2 dxdu = 6x^2 \, dx.

  3. Substitute uu and dudu into the integral.

    Substitute u=2x3+5u = 2x^3 + 5 and du=6x2 dxdu = 6x^2 \, dx into the original integral:

    ∫du1−u2\int \frac{du}{\sqrt{1 - u^2}}
  4. Integrate the expression with respect to uu.

    This is a standard integral:

    ∫du1−u2=arcsin⁡(u)+C\int \frac{du}{\sqrt{1 - u^2}} = \arcsin(u) + C
  5. Substitute back u=2x3+5u = 2x^3 + 5 to express the result in terms of xx.

    arcsin⁡(2x3+5)+C\arcsin(2x^3 + 5) + C

    The phrase "to its 25th term" is not applicable to this type of integration problem, which yields a direct function. We have found the indefinite integral.

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