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Solve the inequality 1/2 (2x+1) >= 1/3 x + 1/10

Mathematics

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Answer

x≥−35x \ge -\frac{3}{5}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

To solve the inequality, we will first distribute and then gather like terms.

  1. Distribute 12\frac{1}{2} on the left side of the inequality.

    12(2x+1)≥13x+110\frac{1}{2}(2x+1) \ge \frac{1}{3}x + \frac{1}{10} 12(2x)+12(1)≥13x+110\frac{1}{2}(2x) + \frac{1}{2}(1) \ge \frac{1}{3}x + \frac{1}{10} x+12≥13x+110x + \frac{1}{2} \ge \frac{1}{3}x + \frac{1}{10}
  2. Subtract 13x\frac{1}{3}x from both sides and subtract 12\frac{1}{2} from both sides to group xx terms and constant terms.

    x−13x≥110−12x - \frac{1}{3}x \ge \frac{1}{10} - \frac{1}{2}
  3. Combine the xx terms and the constant terms.

    To do this, find a common denominator for the fractions.
    For the xx terms: x−13x=33x−13x=23xx - \frac{1}{3}x = \frac{3}{3}x - \frac{1}{3}x = \frac{2}{3}x.
    For the constant terms: 110−12=110−510=−410\frac{1}{10} - \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{10} - \frac{5}{10} = -\frac{4}{10}.

    23x≥−410\frac{2}{3}x \ge -\frac{4}{10}

    Simplify the fraction on the right side: −410=−25-\frac{4}{10} = -\frac{2}{5}.

    23x≥−25\frac{2}{3}x \ge -\frac{2}{5}
  4. Multiply both sides by the reciprocal of 23\frac{2}{3}, which is 32\frac{3}{2}, to isolate xx.

    x≥−25×32x \ge -\frac{2}{5} \times \frac{3}{2} x≥−610x \ge -\frac{6}{10} x≥−35x \ge -\frac{3}{5}
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