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Solve the inequality (3x + 11)(x - 1) ext > 0

Mathematics

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Answer

(−∞,−113]∪[1,∞)\left(-\infty, -\frac{11}{3}\right] \cup [1, \infty)

Step-by-step solution

4 steps

To solve the inequality (3x+11)(x−1)≥0(3x + 11)(x - 1) \geq 0, we first find the critical points where the expression equals zero.

  1. Find the critical points by setting each factor equal to zero.

    Set the first factor to zero:

    3x+11=03x + 11 = 0 3x=−113x = -11 x=−113x = -\frac{11}{3}

    Set the second factor to zero:

    x−1=0x - 1 = 0 x=1x = 1

    The critical points are x=−113x = -\frac{11}{3} and x=1x = 1.

  2. Use the critical points to divide the number line into intervals.

    The critical points are x=−113≈−3.67x = -\frac{11}{3} \approx -3.67 and x=1x = 1. These points divide the number line into three intervals:

    1. x≤−113x \leq -\frac{11}{3}
    2. −113≤x≤1-\frac{11}{3} \leq x \leq 1
    3. x≥1x \geq 1
  3. Test a value from each interval in the original inequality (3x+11)(x−1)≥0(3x + 11)(x - 1) \geq 0.

    Alternatively, we can observe the shape of the quadratic function. When expanded, (3x+11)(x−1)=3x2+8x−11(3x + 11)(x - 1) = 3x^2 + 8x - 11. Since the coefficient of x2x^2 is positive (3>03 > 0), the parabola opens upwards. This means the expression is greater than or equal to zero outside or at its roots.

    So, the inequality (3x+11)(x−1)≥0(3x + 11)(x - 1) \geq 0 is satisfied when xx is less than or equal to the smaller root, or greater than or equal to the larger root.
    This means x≤−113x \leq -\frac{11}{3} or x≥1x \geq 1.

  4. Write the solution set.

    The solution set in interval notation is (−∞,−113]∪[1,∞)\left(-\infty, -\frac{11}{3}\right] \cup [1, \infty).

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