Step 1: Calculate initial water.
Initial mixture is 40 liters with 10% water.
पानी=10%×40लीटर=0.10×40=4लीटर
Milk = 40−4=36 liters.
Step 2: Let x liters of water be added.
New water = 4+x liters.
New total = 40+x liters.
Step 3: Set up equation for 20% water.
4+x=20%×(40+x)
4+x=0.20(40+x)
Step 4: Expand right side.
4+x=8+0.20x
Step 5: Isolate x.
x−0.20x=8−4
0.80x=4
x=0.804=5 liters.
Final answer:
5लीटर