This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
To evaluate the integral , we treat as a constant because the integration is with respect to .
Step 1: Factor out the constant .
Step 2: Integrate with respect to . We can use a substitution for this part. Let . Then, differentiate with respect to : So, , which means .
Substitute and into the integral: The integral of is . Now, substitute back :
Step 3: Combine the results. Multiply the result from Step 2 by : Since is a constant, is also an arbitrary constant, which we can denote as .
The final answer is .
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This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.