We read your photo as:

Evaluate integral0^pi 4 3x 3x dx (b) Find the volume of the solid generated when the curve y = x3 is rotated completely about the x-axis between the ordinates x=0 and x=3.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Step-by-step solution

9 steps

6. (a) Evaluate ∫0πcos⁡43xsin⁡3x dx\int_0^{\pi} \cos^4 3x \sin 3x \, dx

  1. Use substitution to simplify the integral.

    Let u=cos⁡3xu = \cos 3x.
    Then, differentiate uu with respect to xx:

    dudx=−3sin⁡3x\frac{du}{dx} = -3 \sin 3x

    Rearrange to find sin⁡3x dx\sin 3x \, dx:

    sin⁡3x dx=−13du\sin 3x \, dx = -\frac{1}{3} du
  2. Change the limits of integration.

    When x=0x=0:

    u=cos⁡(3⋅0)=cos⁡(0)=1u = \cos(3 \cdot 0) = \cos(0) = 1

    When x=πx=\pi:

    u=cos⁡(3⋅π)=cos⁡(3π)=−1u = \cos(3 \cdot \pi) = \cos(3\pi) = -1
  3. Substitute uu and the new limits into the integral.

    ∫0πcos⁡43xsin⁡3x dx=∫1−1u4(−13)du\int_0^{\pi} \cos^4 3x \sin 3x \, dx = \int_1^{-1} u^4 \left(-\frac{1}{3}\right) du =−13∫1−1u4du= -\frac{1}{3} \int_1^{-1} u^4 du

    Swap the limits and change the sign:

    =13∫−11u4du= \frac{1}{3} \int_{-1}^{1} u^4 du
  4. Integrate with respect to uu.

    =13[u55]−11= \frac{1}{3} \left[ \frac{u^5}{5} \right]_{-1}^{1}
  5. Evaluate the definite integral using the new limits.

    =13((1)55−(−1)55)= \frac{1}{3} \left( \frac{(1)^5}{5} - \frac{(-1)^5}{5} \right) =13(15−(−15))= \frac{1}{3} \left( \frac{1}{5} - \left(-\frac{1}{5}\right) \right) =13(15+15)= \frac{1}{3} \left( \frac{1}{5} + \frac{1}{5} \right) =13(25)= \frac{1}{3} \left( \frac{2}{5} \right) =215= \boxed{\frac{2}{15}}

    6. (b) Find the volume of the solid generated when the curve y=x3y = x^3 is rotated completely about the x-axis between the ordinates x=0x=0 and x=3x=3.

  6. Write down the formula for the volume of revolution about the x-axis.

    The volume VV of a solid generated by rotating a curve y=f(x)y=f(x) about the x-axis from x=ax=a to x=bx=b is given by:

    V=π∫ab[f(x)]2dxV = \pi \int_a^b [f(x)]^2 dx
  7. Substitute the given function and limits into the formula.

    Given y=x3y = x^3, a=0a=0, and b=3b=3.

    V=π∫03(x3)2dxV = \pi \int_0^3 (x^3)^2 dx V=π∫03x6dxV = \pi \int_0^3 x^6 dx
  8. Integrate with respect to xx.

    V=π[x6+16+1]03V = \pi \left[ \frac{x^{6+1}}{6+1} \right]_0^3 V=π[x77]03V = \pi \left[ \frac{x^7}{7} \right]_0^3
  9. Evaluate the definite integral using the limits.

    V=π((3)77−(0)77)V = \pi \left( \frac{(3)^7}{7} - \frac{(0)^7}{7} \right) V=π(21877−0)V = \pi \left( \frac{2187}{7} - 0 \right) V=2187π7V = \boxed{\frac{2187\pi}{7}}
Was this helpful?

Still stuck on this one?

Ask a follow-up, and the answer starts from this question.

Got a different question?Ask your own question