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Integrate integral ((1+x)²)/(sqrt(x)) dx

Mathematics

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Answer

2x1/2+43x3/2+25x5/2+C2x^{1/2} + \frac{4}{3} x^{3/2} + \frac{2}{5} x^{5/2} + C

Step-by-step solution

5 steps

To integrate the given expression, we will first expand the numerator and then divide each term by the denominator.

  1. Expand the numerator (1+x)2(1+x)^2.

    (1+x)2=12+2(1)(x)+x2=1+2x+x2(1+x)^2 = 1^2 + 2(1)(x) + x^2 = 1 + 2x + x^2
  2. Rewrite the integral with the expanded numerator and express x\sqrt{x} as x1/2x^{1/2}.

    ∫1+2x+x2x1/2 dx\int \frac{1 + 2x + x^2}{x^{1/2}}\,dx
  3. Divide each term in the numerator by x1/2x^{1/2}.

    ∫(1x1/2+2xx1/2+x2x1/2) dx\int \left(\frac{1}{x^{1/2}} + \frac{2x}{x^{1/2}} + \frac{x^2}{x^{1/2}}\right)\,dx ∫(x−1/2+2x1−1/2+x2−1/2) dx\int \left(x^{-1/2} + 2x^{1 - 1/2} + x^{2 - 1/2}\right)\,dx ∫(x−1/2+2x1/2+x3/2) dx\int \left(x^{-1/2} + 2x^{1/2} + x^{3/2}\right)\,dx
  4. Integrate each term using the power rule for integration, ∫xn dx=xn+1n+1+C\int x^n\,dx = \frac{x^{n+1}}{n+1} + C.

    For the first term, x−1/2x^{-1/2}:

    ∫x−1/2 dx=x−1/2+1−1/2+1=x1/21/2=2x1/2\int x^{-1/2}\,dx = \frac{x^{-1/2+1}}{-1/2+1} = \frac{x^{1/2}}{1/2} = 2x^{1/2}

    For the second term, 2x1/22x^{1/2}:

    ∫2x1/2 dx=2x1/2+11/2+1=2x3/23/2=2⋅23x3/2=43x3/2\int 2x^{1/2}\,dx = 2 \frac{x^{1/2+1}}{1/2+1} = 2 \frac{x^{3/2}}{3/2} = 2 \cdot \frac{2}{3} x^{3/2} = \frac{4}{3} x^{3/2}

    For the third term, x3/2x^{3/2}:

    ∫x3/2 dx=x3/2+13/2+1=x5/25/2=25x5/2\int x^{3/2}\,dx = \frac{x^{3/2+1}}{3/2+1} = \frac{x^{5/2}}{5/2} = \frac{2}{5} x^{5/2}
  5. Combine the integrated terms and add the constant of integration, CC.

    2x1/2+43x3/2+25x5/2+C2x^{1/2} + \frac{4}{3} x^{3/2} + \frac{2}{5} x^{5/2} + C
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