This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Morning Art — let's get this done.
Step 1: Replace with .
Step 2: Swap and .
Step 3: Solve for . Add 1 to both sides: Divide by 2: Take the square root of both sides. Since the original function is not one-to-one over its entire domain, we typically restrict the domain of to (or ) to find an inverse function. Assuming , then for the inverse function.
Step 4: Replace with . The domain of is .
The inverse function is:
a) The set . The number 2 is an element of set A.
b) The set . The number 3 is an element of set A.
c) The set . The number 8 is an element of set A.
d) The set . The number 10 is an element of set A.
Step 1: State the formula for the number of subsets. The number of subsets of a set with elements is .
Step 2: Set up the equation based on the given information. The problem states that the set has subsets.
Step 3: Express both sides with the same base. Since , substitute this into the equation.
Step 4: Equate the exponents and solve for . Subtract from both sides: Add 6 to both sides:
The number of elements in the set is .
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Morning Art — let's get this done. Step 1: Replace g(x) with y.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.