Is it not supposed to be 12/4 +1

Mathematics

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No, it is not supposed to be 12/4+112/4 + 1.

In the original problem, the total equivalent resistance of the parallel combination was 4 Ω4 \text{ } \Omega. The voltage across this combination (and thus the total voltage supplied by the source) was 12 V12 \text{ V}.

According to Ohm's Law, the total current (II) is calculated as:

I=Total VoltageTotal Equivalent ResistanceI = \frac{\text{Total Voltage}}{\text{Total Equivalent Resistance}} I=12 V4 ΩI = \frac{12 \text{ V}}{4 \text{ } \Omega} I=3 AI = 3 \text{ A}

Adding +1+1 to the denominator or the result would imply an additional 1 Ω1 \text{ } \Omega resistor in series with the parallel combination, or some other component not present in the original circuit diagram. Based on the image you provided, there was no such additional resistor.

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