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Let P be the set of factors of 36 and Q be the set of factors of 54. Find P, Q, P 0xC2 0x8A Q, and n(P 0xC2 0x8A Q).

Mathematics

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Answer

i

{1,2,3,6,9,18,27,54}\{1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, 54\}

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. List the members of set P (factors of 36).

    The factors of 36 are the numbers that divide 36 evenly.

    P={1,2,3,4,6,9,12,18,36}P = \{1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36\}
  2. List the members of set Q (factors of 54).

    The factors of 54 are the numbers that divide 54 evenly.

    Q={1,2,3,6,9,18,27,54}Q = \{1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, 54\}
  3. Find the intersection of P and Q, denoted as P ∩\cap Q.

    The intersection consists of elements that are common to both sets P and Q.

    P∩Q={1,2,3,6,9,18}P \cap Q = \{1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18\}
  4. Find the number of elements in P ∩\cap Q, denoted as n(P ∩\cap Q).

    Count the number of elements in the set P∩QP \cap Q.

    n(P∩Q)=6n(P \cap Q) = 6

    The final answers are:

    • (i) P={1,2,3,4,6,9,12,18,36}P = \boxed{\{1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36\}} Q={1,2,3,6,9,18,27,54}Q = \boxed{\{1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18, 27, 54\}}
    • (ii) P∩Q={1,2,3,6,9,18}P \cap Q = \boxed{\{1, 2, 3, 6, 9, 18\}}
    • (iii) n(P∩Q)=6n(P \cap Q) = \boxed{6}
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