This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Step 1: Analyze the properties of the relation .
Reflexivity: A relation is reflexive if for every , . For any real number , is true. Therefore, for all . So, is reflexive.
Symmetry: A relation is symmetric if for every , $(b,a) \in R_1
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Analyze the properties of the relation R_1 = \(a,b) | a b, a,b R\. Reflexivity: A relation R_1 is reflexive if for every a R, (a,a) R_1.
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.