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Let the given matrix be C. We are given that A is a symmetric matrix (A^T = A) and B is a skew-symmetric matrix (B^T = -B). The sum of these matrices is A+B = C.

Mathematics

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Step 1: Let the given matrix be CC. We are given that AA is a symmetric matrix (AT=AA^T = A) and BB is a skew-symmetric matrix (BT=−BB^T = -B). The sum of these matrices is A+B=CA+B = C.
The given matrix CC is:

C=[2−2−4−1341−2−3]C = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -2 & -4 \\ -1 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & -2 & -3 \end{bmatrix}

The transpose of CC is CTC^T:

CT=[2−11−23−2−44−3]C^T = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 & 1 \\ -2 & 3 & -2 \\ -4 & 4 & -3 \end{bmatrix}

Step 2: We know that A=12(C+CT)A = \frac{1}{2}(C + C^T).
First, calculate C+CTC + C^T:

C+CT=[2−2−4−1341−2−3]+[2−11−23−2−44−3]=[2+2−2−1−4+1−1−23+34−21−4−2+4−3−3]=[4−3−3−362−32−6]C + C^T = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -2 & -4 \\ -1 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & -2 & -3 \end{bmatrix} + \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 & 1 \\ -2 & 3 & -2 \\ -4 & 4 & -3 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2+2 & -2-1 & -4+1 \\ -1-2 & 3+3 & 4-2 \\ 1-4 & -2+4 & -3-3 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 4 & -3 & -3 \\ -3 & 6 & 2 \\ -3 & 2 & -6 \end{bmatrix}

Now, calculate AA:

A=12[4−3−3−362−32−6]=[2−3/2−3/2−3/231−3/21−3]A = \frac{1}{2} \begin{bmatrix} 4 & -3 & -3 \\ -3 & 6 & 2 \\ -3 & 2 & -6 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -3/2 & -3/2 \\ -3/2 & 3 & 1 \\ -3/2 & 1 & -3 \end{bmatrix}

Step 3: We know that B=12(C−CT)B = \frac{1}{2}(C - C^T).
First, calculate C−CTC - C^T:

C−CT=[2−2−4−1341−2−3]−[2−11−23−2−44−3]=[2−2−2−(−1)−4−1−1−(−2)3−34−(−2)1−(−4)−2−4−3−(−3)]=[0−1−51065−60]C - C^T = \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -2 & -4 \\ -1 & 3 & 4 \\ 1 & -2 & -3 \end{bmatrix} - \begin{bmatrix} 2 & -1 & 1 \\ -2 & 3 & -2 \\ -4 & 4 & -3 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 2-2 & -2-(-1) & -4-1 \\ -1-(-2) & 3-3 & 4-(-2) \\ 1-(-4) & -2-4 & -3-(-3) \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & -1 & -5 \\ 1 & 0 & 6 \\ 5 & -6 & 0 \end{bmatrix}

Now, calculate BB:

B=12[0−1−51065−60]=[0−1/2−5/21/2035/2−30]B = \frac{1}{2} \begin{bmatrix} 0 & -1 & -5 \\ 1 & 0 & 6 \\ 5 & -6 & 0 \end{bmatrix} = \begin{bmatrix} 0 & -1/2 & -5/2 \\ 1/2 & 0 & 3 \\ 5/2 & -3 & 0 \end{bmatrix}

Step 4: Evaluate the product ABAB.

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