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Let U be the universal set. If n(C \ W) = 20%, n(W \ C) = 65%, and n((C U W)') = 5%, find n(C U W) and represent the information in a Venn diagram.

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Here's the solution to question 6. b):

Let UU be the set of all people surveyed (representing 100%).
Let CC be the set of people using cellular data.
Let WW be the set of people using Wi-Fi.

Given information in percentages:
People using cellular data but not Wi-Fi: n(C∖W)=20%n(C \setminus W) = 20\%
People using Wi-Fi but not cellular data: n(W∖C)=65%n(W \setminus C) = 65\%
People using neither cellular data nor Wi-Fi: n(C∪W)′=5%n(C \cup W)' = 5\%

Step 1: Calculate the percentage of people using both cellular data and Wi-Fi.
The sum of all disjoint regions must equal 100%:

n(U)=n(C∖W)+n(W∖C)+n(C∩W)+n(C∪W)′n(U) = n(C \setminus W) + n(W \setminus C) + n(C \cap W) + n(C \cup W)' 100%=20%+65%+n(C∩W)+5%100\% = 20\% + 65\% + n(C \cap W) + 5\% 100%=90%+n(C∩W)100\% = 90\% + n(C \cap W) n(C∩W)=100%−90%n(C \cap W) = 100\% - 90\% n(C∩W)=10%n(C \cap W) = 10\%

b) (i) If C and W denote the sets of people who are using cellular data and Wi-Fi respectively, write the cardinality of n(C∪W)n(C \cup W).
The cardinality of n(C∪W)n(C \cup W) is the percentage of people using at least one of the services.

n(C∪W)=n(C∖W)+n(W∖C)+n(C∩W)n(C \cup W) = n(C \setminus W) + n(W \setminus C) + n(C \cap W) n(C∪W)=20%+65%+10%n(C \cup W) = 20\% + 65\% + 10\% n(C∪W)=95%n(C \cup W) = 95\%

The cardinality of n(C∪W)n(C \cup W) is 95%\boxed{95\%}.

b) (ii) Represent the above information in a Venn-diagram.
A Venn diagram would illustrate:

  • A rectangle representing the universal set UU (100%).
  • Two overlapping circles, one labeled CC and one labeled WW.
  • The region for CC only (C∖WC \setminus W) contains 20%.
  • The region for WW only (W∖CW \setminus C) contains 65%.
  • The intersection region (C∩WC \cap W) contains 10%.
  • The region outside both circles ((C∪W)′(C \cup W)') contains 5%.

b) (iii) Find the percent of people who are using Wi-Fi.
The percent of people using Wi-Fi is the sum of those using Wi-Fi only and those using both:

n(W)=n(W∖C)+n(C∩W)n(W) = n(W \setminus C) + n(C \cap W) n(W)=65%+10%n(W) = 65\% + 10\% n(W)=75%n(W) = 75\%

The percent of people using Wi-Fi is 75%\boxed{75\%}.

b) (iv) By what percent of the people who are not using cellular data is more or less than the people who are not using Wi-Fi?
First, find the percent of people who are not using cellular data (n(C′)n(C')):

n(C′)=n(W∖C)+n(C∪W)′n(C') = n(W \setminus C) + n(C \cup W)' n(C′)=65%+5%n(C') = 65\% + 5\% n(C′)=70%n(C') = 70\%

Next, find the percent of people who are not using Wi-Fi (n(W′)n(W')):

n(W′)=n(C∖W)+n(C∪W)′n(W') = n(C \setminus W) + n(C \cup W)' n(W′)=20%+5%n(W') = 20\% + 5\% n(W′)=25%n(W') = 25\%

Now, find the difference:

n(C′)−n(W′)=70%−25%n(C') - n(W') = 70\% - 25\% n(C′)−n(W′)=45%n(C') - n(W') = 45\%

Since the result is positive, the percentage of people not using cellular data is 45% more than the percentage of people not using Wi-Fi.
It is \boxed{\text{45% more}}.

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