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Let x = sqrt((75.4 x 4.832)/(0.00521)).

Mathematics

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Answer

580.0

b=d±d2+4a2Nd2aNb = \frac{d \pm \sqrt{d^2 + 4a^2Nd}}{2aN}

Step-by-step solution

12 steps
  1. Let x=75.4×4.8320.00521x = \sqrt{\frac{75.4 \times 4.83^2}{0.00521}}.

    To evaluate using logarithms, we take the logarithm of both sides:

    log⁡x=log⁡(75.4×4.8320.00521)12\log x = \log \left( \frac{75.4 \times 4.83^2}{0.00521} \right)^{\frac{1}{2}}

    Using logarithm properties, log⁡(An)=nlog⁡A\log(A^n) = n\log A and log⁡(AB)=log⁡A−log⁡B\log\left(\frac{A}{B}\right) = \log A - \log B:

    log⁡x=12[log⁡(75.4)+log⁡(4.832)−log⁡(0.00521)]\log x = \frac{1}{2} \left[ \log(75.4) + \log(4.83^2) - \log(0.00521) \right]

    Using log⁡(An)=nlog⁡A\log(A^n) = n\log A:

    log⁡x=12[log⁡(75.4)+2log⁡(4.83)−log⁡(0.00521)]\log x = \frac{1}{2} \left[ \log(75.4) + 2\log(4.83) - \log(0.00521) \right]
  2. Find the logarithms of the numbers (using a logarithm table or calculator for precision).

    log⁡(75.4)=1.8774\log(75.4) = 1.8774 log⁡(4.83)=0.6839\log(4.83) = 0.6839 2log⁡(4.83)=2×0.6839=1.36782\log(4.83) = 2 \times 0.6839 = 1.3678 log⁡(0.00521)=3ˉ.7168or−2.2832\log(0.00521) = \bar{3}.7168 \quad \text{or} \quad -2.2832
  3. Substitute the logarithm values into the equation for log⁡x\log x.

    log⁡x=12[1.8774+1.3678−(−2.2832)]\log x = \frac{1}{2} \left[ 1.8774 + 1.3678 - (-2.2832) \right] log⁡x=12[1.8774+1.3678+2.2832]\log x = \frac{1}{2} \left[ 1.8774 + 1.3678 + 2.2832 \right] log⁡x=12[5.5284]\log x = \frac{1}{2} \left[ 5.5284 \right] log⁡x=2.7642\log x = 2.7642
  4. Find the antilogarithm of 2.7642.

    x=antilog(2.7642)x = \text{antilog}(2.7642) x=102.7642x = 10^{2.7642} x≈580.0x \approx 580.0

    The value is 580.0\boxed{580.0}.


  5. Start with the given formula

    a=bdNb2−da = \frac{bd}{Nb^2 - d}
  6. Multiply both sides by (Nb2−d)(Nb^2 - d) to eliminate the denominator

    a(Nb2−d)=bda(Nb^2 - d) = bd
  7. Expand the left side

    aNb2−ad=bdaNb^2 - ad = bd
  8. Rearrange the terms to group all terms involving bb on one side and the constant term on the other.

    This forms a quadratic equation in bb:

    aNb2−bd−ad=0aNb^2 - bd - ad = 0 aNb2−db−ad=0aNb^2 - db - ad = 0

    This is a quadratic equation of the form Ax2+Bx+C=0Ax^2 + Bx + C = 0, where x=bx=b, A=aNA=aN, B=−dB=-d, and C=−adC=-ad.

  9. Use the quadratic formula b=−B±B2−4AC2Ab = \frac{-B \pm \sqrt{B^2 - 4AC}}{2A} to solve for bb

    b=−(−d)±(−d)2−4(aN)(−ad)2(aN)b = \frac{-(-d) \pm \sqrt{(-d)^2 - 4(aN)(-ad)}}{2(aN)} b=d±d2+4a2Nd2aNb = \frac{d \pm \sqrt{d^2 + 4a^2Nd}}{2aN}

    The formula with bb as the subject is b=d±d2+4a2Nd2aN\boxed{b = \frac{d \pm \sqrt{d^2 + 4a^2Nd}}{2aN}}.


  10. Find the center of the circle.

    The line PQ is the diameter, so the center of the circle is the midpoint of PQ.
    Given coordinates P(−2,2)P(-2, 2) and Q(−2,−6)Q(-2, -6).
    The midpoint formula is (x1+x22,y1+y22)\left( \frac{x_1+x_2}{2}, \frac{y_1+y_2}{2} \right).
    Center (h,k)=(−2+(−2)2,2+(−6)2)(h, k) = \left( \frac{-2+(-2)}{2}, \frac{2+(-6)}{2} \right)

    (h,k)=(−42,−42)(h, k) = \left( \frac{-4}{2}, \frac{-4}{2} \right) (h,k)=(−2,−2)(h, k) = (-2, -2)
  11. Find the radius of the circle.

    The radius is half the length of the diameter PQ.
    The distance formula for the diameter is D=(x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2D = \sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2 + (y_2-y_1)^2}.

    D=(−2−(−2))2+(−6−2)2D = \sqrt{(-2 - (-2))^2 + (-6 - 2)^2} D=(0)2+(−8)2D = \sqrt{(0)^2 + (-8)^2} D=0+64D = \sqrt{0 + 64} D=64D = \sqrt{64} D=8D = 8

    The radius r=D2=82=4r = \frac{D}{2} = \frac{8}{2} = 4.

  12. Write the equation of the circle in standard form $(x-h)^2

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