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Write 45^ in the form (1)/(sqrt(a)).

Mathematics

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Answer

42−44\sqrt{2}-4

Step-by-step solution

6 steps
  1. Write sin⁡45∘\sin 45^\circ in the form 1a\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}.

    We know that sin⁡45∘=22\sin 45^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}.
    To express this in the form 1a\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}, we can rationalize the numerator:

    sin⁡45∘=22=24\sin 45^\circ = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{4}}

    To get 1 in the numerator, we can divide both the numerator and the denominator by 2\sqrt{2}:

    24=2÷24÷2=142=12\frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{4}} = \frac{\sqrt{2} \div \sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{4} \div \sqrt{2}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{\frac{4}{2}}} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}

    So, sin⁡45∘=12\sin 45^\circ = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}.
    Comparing this to 1a\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}, we find that a=2a=2.
    Since a=2a=2 is a positive integer, this form is correct.

  2. Simplify 8\sqrt{8}.

    We can write 8\sqrt{8} as:

    8=4×2=4×2=22\sqrt{8} = \sqrt{4 \times 2} = \sqrt{4} \times \sqrt{2} = 2\sqrt{2}
  3. Substitute the values into the expression 81+sin⁡45∘\frac{\sqrt{8}}{1+\sin 45^\circ}.

    Using sin⁡45∘=12\sin 45^\circ = \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} and 8=22\sqrt{8} = 2\sqrt{2}:

    81+sin⁡45∘=221+12\frac{\sqrt{8}}{1+\sin 45^\circ} = \frac{2\sqrt{2}}{1+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}}
  4. Simplify the denominator.

    1+12=22+12=2+121+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} + \frac{1}{\sqrt{2}} = \frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}
  5. Substitute the simplified denominator back into the main expression.

    222+12=22×22+1\frac{2\sqrt{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{2}+1}{\sqrt{2}}} = 2\sqrt{2} \times \frac{\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}+1}

    Multiply the numerators:

    22×2=2×(2)2=2×2=42\sqrt{2} \times \sqrt{2} = 2 \times (\sqrt{2})^2 = 2 \times 2 = 4

    So the expression becomes:

    42+1\frac{4}{\sqrt{2}+1}
  6. Rationalize the denominator.

    Multiply the numerator and denominator by the conjugate of the denominator, which is 2−1\sqrt{2}-1:

    42+1×2−12−1\frac{4}{\sqrt{2}+1} \times \frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{\sqrt{2}-1} =4(2−1)(2)2−12= \frac{4(\sqrt{2}-1)}{(\sqrt{2})^2 - 1^2} =42−42−1= \frac{4\sqrt{2}-4}{2-1} =42−41= \frac{4\sqrt{2}-4}{1} =42−4= 4\sqrt{2}-4

    The simplified expression in surd form is:

    42−44\sqrt{2}-4
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