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Evaluate the limit: _x 1^- (x-1)e^(1)/(x-1)

Mathematics

ScanSolve AI Answer

Answer

0\mathbf{0}

Step-by-step solution

5 steps
  1. Introduce a substitution to simplify the limit expression.

    Let t=1x−1t = \frac{1}{x-1}.
    As xx approaches 1 from the left side (x→1−x \to 1^-), the term x−1x-1 approaches 0 from the negative side (x−1→0−x-1 \to 0^-).
    Therefore, t=1x−1t = \frac{1}{x-1} approaches −∞-\infty.
    So, the limit variable changes from x→1−x \to 1^- to t→−∞t \to -\infty.

  2. Express x−1x-1 in terms of tt.

    From the substitution t=1x−1t = \frac{1}{x-1}, we can write x−1=1tx-1 = \frac{1}{t}.

  3. Substitute tt into the original limit expression.

    lim⁡t→−∞et1t\lim_{t \to -\infty} \frac{e^t}{\frac{1}{t}}
  4. Simplify the expression.

    lim⁡t→−∞tet\lim_{t \to -\infty} t e^t
  5. Evaluate the simplified limit.

    This is an indeterminate form of type (−∞)⋅0(-\infty) \cdot 0. To evaluate it, we can rewrite the expression as a fraction.
    Let u=−tu = -t. As t→−∞t \to -\infty, u→∞u \to \infty.
    The limit becomes:

    lim⁡u→∞(−u)e−u=lim⁡u→∞−ueu\lim_{u \to \infty} (-u) e^{-u} = \lim_{u \to \infty} -\frac{u}{e^u}

    This is an indeterminate form of type ∞∞\frac{\infty}{\infty}. We can apply L'Hôpital's Rule.

    −lim⁡u→∞ddu(u)ddu(eu)=−lim⁡u→∞1eu- \lim_{u \to \infty} \frac{\frac{d}{du}(u)}{\frac{d}{du}(e^u)} = - \lim_{u \to \infty} \frac{1}{e^u}

    As u→∞u \to \infty, eue^u approaches ∞\infty. Therefore, 1eu\frac{1}{e^u} approaches 0.

    −lim⁡u→∞1eu=−0=0- \lim_{u \to \infty} \frac{1}{e^u} = -0 = 0
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