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Find the limits in Exercises 17 22

Mathematics

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here are the solutions for the remaining limits:

  • :
  1. Substitute x=−1x=-1 into the expression.

    $$
    \lim_{x \to -1} \frac{x^2 - x - 2}{x - 2} = \frac{(-1)^2 - (-1) - 2}{-1 - 2}
    $$
    
  2. Simplify the numerator and denominator.

    $$
    \frac{1 + 1 - 2}{-3} = \frac{0}{-3}
    $$
    
  3. Perform the division.

    $$
    \frac{0}{-3} = 0
    $$
    The limit is $\boxed{\text{0}}$.
    
    • :
  4. Direct substitution of x=1x=1 results in 00\frac{0}{0}, an indeterminate form.

    Factor the numerator. x2−1=(x−1)(x+1) x^2 - 1 = (x - 1)(x + 1)

  5. Simplify the expression by canceling the common factor (x−1)(x - 1).

    $$
    \lim_{x \to 1} \frac{(x - 1)(x + 1)}{x - 1} = \lim_{x \to 1} (x + 1)
    $$
    
  6. Substitute x=1x=1 into the simplified expression.

    $$
    1 + 1 = 2
    $$
    The limit is $\boxed{\text{2}}$.
    
    • :
  7. Direct substitution of x=−5x=-5 results in 00\frac{0}{0}, an indeterminate form.

    Factor the numerator. x2+3x−10=(x+5)(x−2) x^2 + 3x - 10 = (x + 5)(x - 2)

  8. Simplify the expression by canceling the common factor (x+5)(x + 5).

    $$
    \lim_{x \to -5} \frac{(x + 5)(x - 2)}{x + 5} = \lim_{x \to -5} (x - 2)
    $$
    
  9. Substitute x=−5x=-5 into the simplified expression.

    $$
    -5 - 2 = -7
    $$
    The limit is $\boxed{\text{-7}}$.
    
    • :
  10. Direct substitution of x=2x=2 results in 00\frac{0}{0}, an indeterminate form.

    Factor the denominator. x2+x−6=(x+3)(x−2) x^2 + x - 6 = (x + 3)(x - 2)

  11. Simplify the expression by canceling the common factor (x−2)(x - 2).

    $$
    \lim_{x \to 2} \frac{x - 2}{(x + 3)(x - 2)} = \lim_{x \to 2} \frac{1}{x + 3}
    $$
    
  12. Substitute x=2x=2 into the simplified expression.

    $$
    \frac{1}{2 + 3} = \frac{1}{5}
    $$
    The limit is $\boxed{\frac{1}{5}}$.
    
    • :
  13. Direct substitution of x=1x=1 results in 00\frac{0}{0}, an indeterminate form.

    Factor the numerator and denominator. x2−2x+1=(x−1)2 x^2 - 2x + 1 = (x - 1)^2 x3−2x+1=(x−1)(x2+x−1) x^3 - 2x + 1 = (x - 1)(x^2 + x - 1)

  14. Simplify the expression by canceling the common factor (x−1)(x - 1).

    $$
    \lim_{x \to 1} \frac{(x - 1)^2}{(x - 1)(x^2 + x - 1)} = \lim_{x \to 1} \frac{x - 1}{x^2 + x - 1}
    $$
    
  15. Substitute x=1x=1 into the simplified expression.

    $$
    \frac{1 - 1}{1^2 + 1 - 1} = \frac{0}{1} = 0
    $$
    The limit is $\boxed{\text{0}}$.
    
    • :
  16. Divide the numerator and denominator by the highest power of xx in the denominator, which is xx.

    $$
    \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2x + 3}{5x + 7} = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\frac{2x}{x} + \frac{3}{x}}{\frac{5x}{x} + \frac{7}{x}} = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2 + \frac{3}{x}}{5 + \frac{7}{x}}
    $$
    
  17. As x→∞x \to \infty, terms of the form cxn\frac{c}{x^n} approach 0.

    $$
    \frac{2 + 0}{5 + 0} = \frac{2}{5}
    $$
    The limit is $\boxed{\frac{2}{5}}$.
    
    • :
  18. Divide the numerator and denominator by the highest power of xx in the denominator, which is x2x^2.

    $$
    \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2x^2 + 3}{5x^2 + 7} = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\frac{2x^2}{x^2} + \frac{3}{x^2}}{\frac{5x^2}{x^2} + \frac{7}{x^2}} = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2 + \frac{3}{x^2}}{5 + \frac{7}{x^2}}
    $$
    
  19. As x→∞x \to \infty, terms of the form cxn\frac{c}{x^n} approach 0.

    $$
    \frac{2 + 0}{5 + 0} = \frac{2}{5}
    $$
    The limit is $\boxed{\frac{2}{5}}$.
    
    • :
  20. Divide the numerator and denominator by the highest power of xx in the denominator, which is x3x^3.

    $$
    \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x^2 - 4x + 8}{3x^3} = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\frac{x^2}{x^3} - \frac{4x}{x^3} + \frac{8}{x^3}}{\frac{3x^3}{x^3}} = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{4}{x^2} + \frac{8}{x^3}}{3}
    $$
    
  21. As x→∞x \to \infty, terms of the form cxn\frac{c}{x^n} approach 0.

    $$
    \frac{0 - 0 + 0}{3} = \frac{0}{3} = 0
    $$
    The limit is $\boxed{\text{0}}$.
    
    • :
  22. As x→∞x \to \infty, the denominator x3−7x+1x^3 - 7x + 1 approaches ∞\infty.

    $$
    \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{1}{x^3 - 7x + 1}
    $$
    
  23. A constant divided by an infinitely large number approaches 0.

    $$
    \frac{1}{\infty} = 0
    $$
    The limit is $\boxed{\text{0}}$.
    
    • :
  24. Divide the numerator and denominator by the highest power of xx in the denominator, which is xx.

    $$
    \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x^2 - 7x}{x + 1} = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\frac{x^2}{x} - \frac{7x}{x}}{\frac{x}{x} + \frac{1}{x}} = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x - 7}{1 + \frac{1}{x}}
    $$
    
  25. As $

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