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Find the limits in Exercises 17 22
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Step-by-step solution
25 stepshere are the solutions for the remaining limits:
- :
Substitute into the expression.
$$ \lim_{x \to -1} \frac{x^2 - x - 2}{x - 2} = \frac{(-1)^2 - (-1) - 2}{-1 - 2} $$Simplify the numerator and denominator.
$$ \frac{1 + 1 - 2}{-3} = \frac{0}{-3} $$Perform the division.
$$ \frac{0}{-3} = 0 $$ The limit is $\boxed{\text{0}}$.- :
Direct substitution of results in , an indeterminate form.
Factor the numerator.
Simplify the expression by canceling the common factor .
$$ \lim_{x \to 1} \frac{(x - 1)(x + 1)}{x - 1} = \lim_{x \to 1} (x + 1) $$Substitute into the simplified expression.
$$ 1 + 1 = 2 $$ The limit is $\boxed{\text{2}}$.- :
Direct substitution of results in , an indeterminate form.
Factor the numerator.
Simplify the expression by canceling the common factor .
$$ \lim_{x \to -5} \frac{(x + 5)(x - 2)}{x + 5} = \lim_{x \to -5} (x - 2) $$Substitute into the simplified expression.
$$ -5 - 2 = -7 $$ The limit is $\boxed{\text{-7}}$.- :
Direct substitution of results in , an indeterminate form.
Factor the denominator.
Simplify the expression by canceling the common factor .
$$ \lim_{x \to 2} \frac{x - 2}{(x + 3)(x - 2)} = \lim_{x \to 2} \frac{1}{x + 3} $$Substitute into the simplified expression.
$$ \frac{1}{2 + 3} = \frac{1}{5} $$ The limit is $\boxed{\frac{1}{5}}$.- :
Direct substitution of results in , an indeterminate form.
Factor the numerator and denominator.
Simplify the expression by canceling the common factor .
$$ \lim_{x \to 1} \frac{(x - 1)^2}{(x - 1)(x^2 + x - 1)} = \lim_{x \to 1} \frac{x - 1}{x^2 + x - 1} $$Substitute into the simplified expression.
$$ \frac{1 - 1}{1^2 + 1 - 1} = \frac{0}{1} = 0 $$ The limit is $\boxed{\text{0}}$.- :
Divide the numerator and denominator by the highest power of in the denominator, which is .
$$ \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2x + 3}{5x + 7} = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\frac{2x}{x} + \frac{3}{x}}{\frac{5x}{x} + \frac{7}{x}} = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2 + \frac{3}{x}}{5 + \frac{7}{x}} $$As , terms of the form approach 0.
$$ \frac{2 + 0}{5 + 0} = \frac{2}{5} $$ The limit is $\boxed{\frac{2}{5}}$.- :
Divide the numerator and denominator by the highest power of in the denominator, which is .
$$ \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2x^2 + 3}{5x^2 + 7} = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\frac{2x^2}{x^2} + \frac{3}{x^2}}{\frac{5x^2}{x^2} + \frac{7}{x^2}} = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{2 + \frac{3}{x^2}}{5 + \frac{7}{x^2}} $$As , terms of the form approach 0.
$$ \frac{2 + 0}{5 + 0} = \frac{2}{5} $$ The limit is $\boxed{\frac{2}{5}}$.- :
Divide the numerator and denominator by the highest power of in the denominator, which is .
$$ \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x^2 - 4x + 8}{3x^3} = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\frac{x^2}{x^3} - \frac{4x}{x^3} + \frac{8}{x^3}}{\frac{3x^3}{x^3}} = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\frac{1}{x} - \frac{4}{x^2} + \frac{8}{x^3}}{3} $$As , terms of the form approach 0.
$$ \frac{0 - 0 + 0}{3} = \frac{0}{3} = 0 $$ The limit is $\boxed{\text{0}}$.- :
As , the denominator approaches .
$$ \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{1}{x^3 - 7x + 1} $$A constant divided by an infinitely large number approaches 0.
$$ \frac{1}{\infty} = 0 $$ The limit is $\boxed{\text{0}}$.- :
Divide the numerator and denominator by the highest power of in the denominator, which is .
$$ \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x^2 - 7x}{x + 1} = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{\frac{x^2}{x} - \frac{7x}{x}}{\frac{x}{x} + \frac{1}{x}} = \lim_{x \to \infty} \frac{x - 7}{1 + \frac{1}{x}} $$As $
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