List the three components of structure of mind.

The three components according to Freud's structural theory are:

• Id: Operates on the pleasure principle, contains unconscious instincts.

• Ego: Operates on the reality principle, mediates between id and reality.

• Superego: Operates on the morality principle, represents conscience and ideals.

Final answer: Id, Ego, Superego

Long Answer Questions

The topography of mind refers to Freud's division of the mind into three levels based on awareness:

• Conscious mind: Thoughts, feelings, and perceptions we are currently aware of.

• Preconscious mind: Information not currently conscious but easily retrievable, like memories.

• Unconscious mind: Repressed desires, traumatic experiences, and instincts inaccessible to consciousness but influencing behavior.

This model explains mental processes and psychoanalytic techniques like free association.

Diagram representation:

$$\begin{cases} \text{Conscious} \\ \text{Preconscious} \\ \text{Unconscious (largest portion)} \end{cases}$$

From the diagram:

• Id $\rightarrow$ Pleasure principle (instinctual drives)

• Ego $\rightarrow$ Reality principle

• Superego $\rightarrow$ Morality principle

Matches:

1. Ego -- Reality principle

2. Superego -- Morality principle

3. Id -- Pleasure principle

Multiple Choice: Reality principle of personality.

Options:

a. Id

b. Superego

c. Ego

d. Both a & b

Answer: c. Ego (Ego balances id's impulses with reality.)

Match the originator of structural theory of personality.

a. Sigmund Freud -- Structural theory (id, ego, superego)

b. Carl Rogers -- Client-centered theory

c. Carl Jung -- Analytical psychology

d. Benjamin Bloom -- Taxonomy of educational objectives

Answer: a. Sigmund Freud