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Find the locus of point R such that 5PR = 3QR, given P(2, 5) and Q(4, 7).

Mathematics

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Answer

4x2+4y2−7x−31y+35=0\mathbf{4x^2 + 4y^2 - 7x - 31y + 35 = 0}

Step-by-step solution

7 steps
  1. Write the distance formulas for ∣PR⃗∣|\vec{PR}| and ∣QR⃗∣|\vec{QR}|.

    Let R(x,y)R(x, y) be the variable point. The fixed points are P(2,5)P(2, 5) and Q(4,7)Q(4, 7).
    The distance formula between two points (x1,y1)(x_1, y_1) and (x2,y2)(x_2, y_2) is (x2−x1)2+(y2−y1)2\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2 + (y_2-y_1)^2}.

    For ∣PR⃗∣|\vec{PR}|:

    ∣PR⃗∣=(x−2)2+(y−5)2|\vec{PR}| = \sqrt{(x-2)^2 + (y-5)^2}

    For ∣QR⃗∣|\vec{QR}|:

    ∣QR⃗∣=(x−4)2+(y−7)2|\vec{QR}| = \sqrt{(x-4)^2 + (y-7)^2}
  2. Substitute these expressions into the given condition 5∣PR⃗∣=3∣QR⃗∣5|\vec{PR}| = 3|\vec{QR}|.

    5(x−2)2+(y−5)2=3(x−4)2+(y−7)25\sqrt{(x-2)^2 + (y-5)^2} = 3\sqrt{(x-4)^2 + (y-7)^2}
  3. Square both sides of the equation to eliminate the square roots.

    (5(x−2)2+(y−5)2)2=(3(x−4)2+(y−7)2)2\left(5\sqrt{(x-2)^2 + (y-5)^2}\right)^2 = \left(3\sqrt{(x-4)^2 + (y-7)^2}\right)^2 25((x−2)2+(y−5)2)=9((x−4)2+(y−7)2)25\left((x-2)^2 + (y-5)^2\right) = 9\left((x-4)^2 + (y-7)^2\right)
  4. Expand the squared terms inside the parentheses.

    (x−2)2=x2−4x+4(x-2)^2 = x^2 - 4x + 4 (y−5)2=y2−10y+25(y-5)^2 = y^2 - 10y + 25 (x−4)2=x2−8x+16(x-4)^2 = x^2 - 8x + 16 (y−7)2=y2−14y+49(y-7)^2 = y^2 - 14y + 49

    Substitute these expansions back into the equation:

    25(x2−4x+4+y2−10y+25)=9(x2−8x+16+y2−14y+49)25(x^2 - 4x + 4 + y^2 - 10y + 25) = 9(x^2 - 8x + 16 + y^2 - 14y + 49) 25(x2−4x+y2−10y+29)=9(x2−8x+y2−14y+65)25(x^2 - 4x + y^2 - 10y + 29) = 9(x^2 - 8x + y^2 - 14y + 65)
  5. Distribute the constants and simplify.

    25x2−100x+25y2−250y+725=9x2−72x+9y2−126y+58525x^2 - 100x + 25y^2 - 250y + 725 = 9x^2 - 72x + 9y^2 - 126y + 585
  6. Move all terms to one side to form the equation of the locus.

    Subtract 9x29x^2, −72x-72x, 9y29y^2, −126y-126y, and 585 from both sides:

    (25x2−9x2)+(−100x+72x)+(25y2−9y2)+(−250y+126y)+(725−585)=0(25x^2 - 9x^2) + (-100x + 72x) + (25y^2 - 9y^2) + (-250y + 126y) + (725 - 585) = 0 16x2−28x+16y2−124y+140=016x^2 - 28x + 16y^2 - 124y + 140 = 0
  7. Divide the entire equation by the common factor, 4, to simplify.

    16x24−28x4+16y24−124y4+1404=0\frac{16x^2}{4} - \frac{28x}{4} + \frac{16y^2}{4} - \frac{124y}{4} + \frac{140}{4} = 0 4x2−7x+4y2−31y+35=04x^2 - 7x + 4y^2 - 31y + 35 = 0

    The equation of the locus of RR is:

    4x2+4y2−7x−31y+35=0\mathbf{4x^2 + 4y^2 - 7x - 31y + 35 = 0}
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