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Evaluate log8 log16

Mathematics

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3 parts
8

D. 60∘\text{D. } 60^\circ

9

D. 34\text{D. } \frac{3}{4}

10

A. 5\text{A. } 5

Step-by-step solution

19 steps

Here are the solutions to the questions:

Part 8· 4 steps

In the figure below, O is the centre of the circle. If ∠ABC=30∘\angle ABC = 30^\circ, find ∠AOC\angle AOC.

  1. Identify the relationship between the angle at the center and the angle at the circumference.

    The angle subtended by an arc at the center of a circle is twice the angle subtended by the same arc at any point on the remaining part of the circumference. Here, arc AC subtends ∠AOC\angle AOC at the center and ∠ABC\angle ABC at the circumference.

  2. Apply the circle theorem.

    ∠AOC=2×∠ABC\angle AOC = 2 \times \angle ABC
  3. Substitute the given value.

    Given ∠ABC=30∘\angle ABC = 30^\circ.

    ∠AOC=2×30∘\angle AOC = 2 \times 30^\circ
  4. Calculate the value of ∠AOC\angle AOC.

    ∠AOC=60∘\angle AOC = 60^\circ

    This corresponds to option D.

    The final answer is D. 60∘\boxed{\text{D. } 60^\circ}.

Part 9

D. 34\text{D. } \frac{3}{4}

Evaluate log⁡816\log_8 16.

Assumption: The question "Evaluate log8 log16" is interpreted as log⁡816\log_8 16, as this is a common format for such problems in multiple-choice questions and leads to one of the options.

  1. Set the expression equal to xx.

    x=log⁡816x = \log_8 16
  2. Convert the logarithmic equation to an exponential equation.

    8x=168^x = 16
  3. Express both sides of the equation with the same base.

    The common base for 8 and 16 is 2.

    (23)x=24(2^3)^x = 2^4 23x=242^{3x} = 2^4
  4. Equate the exponents.

    3x=43x = 4
  5. Solve for xx.

    x=43x = \frac{4}{3}

    Upon reviewing the options, 43\frac{4}{3} is not present. Let's re-evaluate the interpretation. If the question intended to be log⁡168\log_{16} 8, let's check that.

    Re-evaluation based on options: If the question was log⁡168\log_{16} 8:

  6. Set the expression equal to xx.

    x=log⁡168x = \log_{16} 8
  7. Convert to an exponential equation.

    16x=816^x = 8
  8. Express both sides with base 2.

    (24)x=23(2^4)^x = 2^3 24x=232^{4x} = 2^3
  9. Equate exponents.

    4x=34x = 3
  10. Solve for xx.

    x=34x = \frac{3}{4}

    This value matches option D. Given the options, it is highly probable that the question intended to be log⁡168\log_{16} 8.

    The final answer is D. 34\boxed{\text{D. } \frac{3}{4}}.

Part 10

A. 5\text{A. } 5

If yy is a whole number such that 2y+1=4(mod7)2y + 1 = 4 \pmod{7}, find the least value of yy.

  1. Subtract 1 from both sides of the congruence.

    2y+1−1≡4−1(mod7)2y + 1 - 1 \equiv 4 - 1 \pmod{7} 2y≡3(mod7)2y \equiv 3 \pmod{7}
  2. Find the multiplicative inverse of 2 modulo 7.

    We need a number aa such that 2a≡1(mod7)2a \equiv 1 \pmod{7}.
    By testing values:
    2×1=2(mod7)2 \times 1 = 2 \pmod{7}
    2×2=4(mod7)2 \times 2 = 4 \pmod{7}
    2×3=6(mod7)2 \times 3 = 6 \pmod{7}
    2×4=8≡1(mod7)2 \times 4 = 8 \equiv 1 \pmod{7}
    So, the inverse of 2(mod7)2 \pmod{7} is 4.

  3. Multiply both sides of the congruence by the inverse of 2, which is 4.

    4×2y≡4×3(mod7)4 \times 2y \equiv 4 \times 3 \pmod{7} 8y≡12(mod7)8y \equiv 12 \pmod{7}
  4. Simplify the congruence.

    Since 8≡1(mod7)8 \equiv 1 \pmod{7} and 12≡5(mod7)12 \equiv 5 \pmod{7}:

    1y≡5(mod7)1y \equiv 5 \pmod{7} y≡5(mod7)y \equiv 5 \pmod{7}
  5. Determine the least whole number value for yy.

    The congruence y≡5(mod7)y \equiv 5 \pmod{7} means yy can be 5,12,19,…5, 12, 19, \dots. The least whole number value is 5.
    This corresponds to option A.

    The final answer is A. 5\boxed{\text{A. } 5}.

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