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Evaluate m2(n-1) given m=2 and n=2/3. Calculate the area of the outer material of a pipe with inner diameter 7 cm and outer diameter 14 cm, using pi = 3.14.

Mathematics

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a) (ii)

  1. Substitute the given values of mm and nn into the expression.

    Given m=2m = 2 and n=23n = \frac{2}{3}.
    The expression is m2(n−1)m^2(n-1).

    22(23−1)2^2 \left(\frac{2}{3} - 1\right)
  2. Calculate the term inside the parenthesis.

    23−1=23−33=−13\frac{2}{3} - 1 = \frac{2}{3} - \frac{3}{3} = -\frac{1}{3}
  3. Calculate m2m^2.

    22=42^2 = 4
  4. Multiply the results.

    4×(−13)=−434 \times \left(-\frac{1}{3}\right) = -\frac{4}{3}

    The value of m2(n−1)m^2(n-1) is −43\boxed{-\frac{4}{3}}.

    b) (i)

  5. Identify the radii of the inner tube and the outer insulating material.

    Inner diameter = 7 cm7 \text{ cm}, so inner radius r1=72 cm=3.5 cmr_1 = \frac{7}{2} \text{ cm} = 3.5 \text{ cm}.
    Outer diameter (total diameter including insulation) = 14 cm14 \text{ cm}, so outer radius r2=142 cm=7 cmr_2 = \frac{14}{2} \text{ cm} = 7 \text{ cm}.

  6. Calculate the area occupied by the outer material.

    This is the area of the larger circle minus the area of the smaller circle.
    The formula for the area of a circle is A=πr2A = \pi r^2.
    Area of outer material =πr22−πr12=π(r22−r12)= \pi r_2^2 - \pi r_1^2 = \pi (r_2^2 - r_1^2).

  7. Substitute the values and calculate, using π=3.14\pi = 3.14.

    Area=3.14×(72−3.52)\text{Area} = 3.14 \times (7^2 - 3.5^2) Area=3.14×(49−12.25)\text{Area} = 3.14 \times (49 - 12.25) Area=3.14×36.75\text{Area} = 3.14 \times 36.75 Area=115.495 cm2\text{Area} = 115.495 \text{ cm}^2

    The total area occupied by the outer material is 115.495 cm2\boxed{115.495 \text{ cm}^2}.

    b) (ii)

  8. Use the area calculated in part (b)(i).

    Area of outer material =115.495 cm2= 115.495 \text{ cm}^2.

  9. Calculate the total cost by multiplying the area by the cost per cm2^2.

    Cost per cm2^2 = GHe 2.00.

    Total cost=115.495 cm2×GHe 2.00/cm2\text{Total cost} = 115.495 \text{ cm}^2 \times \text{GHe } 2.00/\text{cm}^2 Total cost=GHe 230.99\text{Total cost} = \text{GHe } 230.99

    The total cost to install the outer material is GHe 230.99\boxed{\text{GHe } 230.99}.

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