This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Hey Cecilia — ready when you are.
a) (ii) Step 1: Substitute the given values of and into the expression. Given and . The expression is . Step 2: Calculate the term inside the parenthesis. Step 3: Calculate . Step 4: Multiply the results. The value of is .
b) (i) Step 1: Identify the radii of the inner tube and the outer insulating material. Inner diameter = , so inner radius . Outer diameter (total diameter including insulation) = , so outer radius . Step 2: Calculate the area occupied by the outer material. This is the area of the larger circle minus the area of the smaller circle. The formula for the area of a circle is . Area of outer material . Step 3: Substitute the values and calculate, using . The total area occupied by the outer material is .
b) (ii) Step 1: Use the area calculated in part (b)(i). Area of outer material . Step 2: Calculate the total cost by multiplying the area by the cost per cm. Cost per cm = GHe 2.00. The total cost to install the outer material is .
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This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.