This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.

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Answer
To estimate the median of a frequency distribution, we follow these steps:
Step 1: Calculate the total frequency (). The total frequency is the sum of all frequencies:
Step 2: Determine the position of the median. The median position is given by : This means the median is the 25th value in the ordered data.
Step 3: Identify the median class. We need to find the class interval where the 25th value falls. We do this by calculating the cumulative frequencies: • For class 1-5: Cumulative frequency = 6 • For class 6-10: Cumulative frequency = • For class 11-15: Cumulative frequency = Since the 25th value is greater than 21 and less than or equal to 41, the median class is 11-15.
Step 4: Identify the components for the median formula. The formula for the median of grouped data is: Where: • = Lower class boundary of the median class. For the class 11-15, the lower boundary is (midpoint between 10 and 11). • = Median position = 25. • = Cumulative frequency of the class before the median class. This is the cumulative frequency for the 6-10 class, which is 21. • = Frequency of the median class. For the 11-15 class, . • = Class width of the median class. For the class 11-15, the width is . (Alternatively, ).
Step 5: Substitute the values into the formula and calculate the median.
Comparing this result with the given options: A. B. 12 C. 13 D.
The calculated median is , which corresponds to option D.
The final answer is .
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To estimate the median of a frequency distribution, we follow these steps: Step 1: Calculate the total frequency (N).
This mathematics problem involves applying core mathematical principles and formulas. Below you will find a complete step-by-step solution with detailed explanations for each step, helping you understand not just the answer but the method behind it.