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Find the nature of roots for quadratic equations and evaluate expressions involving roots.
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Step-by-step solution
19 stepsHere are the solutions to problems 1, 2, 3, and 4.
1) Find the nature of roots for the following quadratic equations
To determine the nature of the roots of a quadratic equation , we use the discriminant .
- If , the roots are real and distinct.
- If , the roots are real and equal.
- If , the roots are complex (not real).
Part a· 3 steps
Identify the coefficients.
Here, , , .
Calculate the discriminant.
Determine the nature of the roots.
Since , the roots are real and distinct.
Part b
Identify the coefficients.
Here, , , .
Calculate the discriminant.
Determine the nature of the roots.
Since , the roots are real and distinct.
2) If and are the roots of the equation , find the value of .
Identify the coefficients of the quadratic equation .
For , we have , , .
Find the sum and product of the roots.
Sum of roots: .
Product of roots: .Simplify the expression .
We know that .
Substitute this into the expression:Substitute the values of and .
To subtract the terms in the numerator, find a common denominator:
Perform the division.
The value of is .
3) If and are the roots of the equation , find .
Identify the coefficients of the quadratic equation .
For , we have , , .
Find the sum and product of the roots.
Sum of roots: .
Product of roots: .Use the identity for .
Substitute the values of and .
The value of is .
4) Construct and simplify equations whose roots are .
Let the given roots be and .
Calculate the sum of the roots (S).
Calculate the product of the roots (P).
Form the quadratic equation using the general form .
The constructed quadratic equation is .
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