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Find the next two numbers in the sequence: 2, 5, 11, 23, Simplify: 3x + 5x - 2x

Mathematics

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Answer

C

Step-by-step solution

6 steps

here are the solutions to the problems:

SECTION D - NUMBER PATTERNS & ALGEBRAIC PROCESSES

  1. Find the next two numbers in the sequence: 2, 5, 11, 23, ___, ___
  1. Find the difference between consecutive terms.

    $5 - 2 = 3$  
    $11 - 5 = 6$  
    $23 - 11 = 12$  
    The differences are doubling ($3, 6, 12$).
    
  2. The next difference will be 12×2=2412 \times 2 = 24.

    $$
    23 + 24 = 47
    $$
    
  3. The difference after that will be 24×2=4824 \times 2 = 48.

    $$
    47 + 48 = 95
    $$
    The next two numbers are $\boxed{\text{47, 95}}$.  
    The correct option is **C**.
    

    18. Simplify: 3x+5x−2x3x + 5x - 2x

  4. Combine the like terms by adding and subtracting their coefficients.

    $$
    3x + 5x - 2x = (3+5-2)x
    $$
    $$
    = (8-2)x
    $$
    $$
    = 6x
    $$
    The answer is $\boxed{6x}$.  
    The correct option is **B**.
    

    19. Solve: 2x+5=172x + 5 = 17

  5. Subtract 5 from both sides of the equation to isolate the term with xx.

    $$
    2x + 5 - 5 = 17 - 5
    $$
    $$
    2x = 12
    $$
    
  6. Divide both sides by 2 to solve for xx.

    $$
    \frac{2x}{2} = \frac{12}{2}
    $$
    $$
    x = 6
    $$
    The answer is $\boxed{6}$.  
    The correct option is **B**.
    
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