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Determine the number of pieces of material required to make the tank. How much money is used to buy the required pieces of material? Should they use paint in jerry cans or tins? Justify your answer.

Mathematics

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Answers

2 parts
a

18 vipande\text{18 vipande}

b

1,440,000\text{1,440,000}

Step-by-step solution

9 steps

Hapa kuna hatua za kutatua swali lako:

Part a· 4 steps

Bainisha idadi ya vipande vya nyenzo vinavyohitajika kutengeneza tanki.

  1. Badilisha urefu kuwa futi na kokotoa rediasi.

    Kipenyo D=12 ftD = 12 \text{ ft}
    Rediasi r=D2=12 ft2=6 ftr = \frac{D}{2} = \frac{12 \text{ ft}}{2} = 6 \text{ ft}
    Urefu h=2.5 m×3.3 ft/m=8.25 fth = 2.5 \text{ m} \times 3.3 \text{ ft/m} = 8.25 \text{ ft}

  2. Kokotoa eneo la uso wa sehemu za tanki.

    Eneo la duara moja (juu au chini):

    Aduara=πr2=π(6 ft)2=36π ft2≈113.097 ft2A_{\text{duara}} = \pi r^2 = \pi (6 \text{ ft})^2 = 36\pi \text{ ft}^2 \approx 113.097 \text{ ft}^2

    Eneo la uso uliopinda:

    Ailiyopinda=2πrh=2π(6 ft)(8.25 ft)=99π ft2≈311.018 ft2A_{\text{iliyopinda}} = 2\pi rh = 2\pi (6 \text{ ft})(8.25 \text{ ft}) = 99\pi \text{ ft}^2 \approx 311.018 \text{ ft}^2
  3. Kokotoa idadi ya vipande vya nyenzo kwa kila sehemu.

    Eneo la kipande kimoja cha nyenzo = 8 ft×4 ft=32 ft28 \text{ ft} \times 4 \text{ ft} = 32 \text{ ft}^2

    Idadi ya vipande kwa ajili ya juu:

    Vipande vya juu=⌈113.097 ft232 ft2⌉=⌈3.534⌉=4 vipande\text{Vipande vya juu} = \left\lceil \frac{113.097 \text{ ft}^2}{32 \text{ ft}^2} \right\rceil = \lceil 3.534 \rceil = 4 \text{ vipande}

    Idadi ya vipande kwa ajili ya chini:

    Vipande vya chini=⌈113.097 ft232 ft2⌉=⌈3.534⌉=4 vipande\text{Vipande vya chini} = \left\lceil \frac{113.097 \text{ ft}^2}{32 \text{ ft}^2} \right\rceil = \lceil 3.534 \rceil = 4 \text{ vipande}

    Idadi ya vipande kwa ajili ya uso uliopinda:

    Vipande vya uso uliopinda=⌈311.018 ft232 ft2⌉=⌈9.719⌉=10 vipande\text{Vipande vya uso uliopinda} = \left\lceil \frac{311.018 \text{ ft}^2}{32 \text{ ft}^2} \right\rceil = \lceil 9.719 \rceil = 10 \text{ vipande}
  4. Kokotoa jumla ya idadi ya vipande.

    Jumla ya vipande = Vipande vya juu + Vipande vya chini + Vipande vya uso uliopinda

    Jumla ya vipande=4+4+10=18 vipande\text{Jumla ya vipande} = 4 + 4 + 10 = 18 \text{ vipande}

    Idadi ya vipande vya nyenzo vinavyohitajika ni 18 vipande\boxed{\text{18 vipande}}.

Part b

1,440,000\text{1,440,000}

Ni kiasi gani cha pesa kinatumika kununua vipande vya nyenzo vinavyohitajika?

  1. Kokotoa gharama ya jumla.

    Gharama kwa kipande kimoja = shs. 80,000
    Idadi ya vipande = 18 (kutoka sehemu a)

    Gharama ya jumla=18×80,000 shs.=1,440,000 shs.\text{Gharama ya jumla} = 18 \times 80,000 \text{ shs.} = 1,440,000 \text{ shs.}

    Kiasi cha pesa kinachotumika kununua nyenzo ni shs. 1,440,000\boxed{\text{1,440,000}}.

Part c· 4 steps

Wanapaswa kutumia rangi kwenye mikebe ya jerry au mikebe ya bati? Thibitisha jibu lako.

  1. Kokotoa eneo la kupakwa rangi.

    Eneo la kupakwa rangi ni sehemu ya nje ya tanki ukiondoa sehemu ya chini. Hivyo ni eneo la juu na eneo la uso uliopinda.

    Eneo la kupakwa rangi=Aduara+Ailiyopinda=36π ft2+99π ft2=135π ft2≈424.115 ft2\text{Eneo la kupakwa rangi} = A_{\text{duara}} + A_{\text{iliyopinda}} = 36\pi \text{ ft}^2 + 99\pi \text{ ft}^2 = 135\pi \text{ ft}^2 \approx 424.115 \text{ ft}^2
  2. Kokotoa idadi ya vyombo vya rangi vinavyohitajika kwa kila aina.

    • Jerry can: Eneo linalopakwa = 300 ft2300 \text{ ft}^2 Idadi ya jerry cans = ⌈424.115 ft2300 ft2⌉=⌈1.4137⌉=2 jerry cans\left\lceil \frac{424.115 \text{ ft}^2}{300 \text{ ft}^2} \right\rceil = \lceil 1.4137 \rceil = 2 \text{ jerry cans}
    • Sealed tin: Eneo linalopakwa = 200 ft2200 \text{ ft}^2 Idadi ya sealed tins = ⌈424.115 ft2200 ft2⌉=⌈2.1205⌉=3 sealed tins\left\lceil \frac{424.115 \text{ ft}^2}{200 \text{ ft}^2} \right\rceil = \lceil 2.1205 \rceil = 3 \text{ sealed tins}
  3. Kokotoa gharama ya jumla kwa kila aina ya rangi.

    • Jerry cans: Gharama kwa jerry can = shs. 23,000 Gharama ya jumla ya jerry cans = 2×23,000 shs.=46,000 shs.2 \times 23,000 \text{ shs.} = 46,000 \text{ shs.}
    • Sealed tins: Gharama kwa sealed tin = shs. 14,000 Gharama ya jumla ya sealed tins = 3×14,000 shs.=42,000 shs.3 \times 14,000 \text{ shs.} = 42,000 \text{ shs.}
  4. Linganisha gharama na toa uamuzi.

    Gharama ya jerry cans ni shs. 46,000.
    Gharama ya sealed tins ni shs. 42,000.

    Wanapaswa kutumia sealed tins.
    Uthibitisho: Jumla ya gharama ya kutumia sealed tins (shs. 42,000) ni ndogo kuliko kutumia jerry cans (shs. 46,000) kwa eneo lote la kupakwa rangi.

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