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Write out the combination terms.

Mathematics

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Answer

x=5x=5

Step-by-step solution

4 steps
  1. Write out the combination terms.

    The given equation is xC2+xC3−4x=0^x C_2 + ^x C_3 - 4x = 0.
    The formula for combinations is nCr=n!r!(n−r)!^n C_r = \frac{n!}{r!(n-r)!}.
    For xC2^x C_2:

    xC2=x!2!(x−2)!=x(x−1)(x−2)!2⋅1⋅(x−2)!=x(x−1)2^x C_2 = \frac{x!}{2!(x-2)!} = \frac{x(x-1)(x-2)!}{2 \cdot 1 \cdot (x-2)!} = \frac{x(x-1)}{2}

    For xC3^x C_3:

    xC3=x!3!(x−3)!=x(x−1)(x−2)(x−3)!3⋅2⋅1⋅(x−3)!=x(x−1)(x−2)6^x C_3 = \frac{x!}{3!(x-3)!} = \frac{x(x-1)(x-2)(x-3)!}{3 \cdot 2 \cdot 1 \cdot (x-3)!} = \frac{x(x-1)(x-2)}{6}

    For these combinations to be defined, xx must be an integer and x≥3x \ge 3.

  2. Substitute the combination terms into the equation.

    x(x−1)2+x(x−1)(x−2)6−4x=0\frac{x(x-1)}{2} + \frac{x(x-1)(x-2)}{6} - 4x = 0
  3. Simplify the equation.

    Since xx is a positive integer and x≥3x \ge 3, x≠0x \neq 0. We can divide the entire equation by xx:

    x−12+(x−1)(x−2)6−4=0\frac{x-1}{2} + \frac{(x-1)(x-2)}{6} - 4 = 0

    Multiply the entire equation by 6 to eliminate the denominators:

    6(x−12)+6((x−1)(x−2)6)−6(4)=06\left(\frac{x-1}{2}\right) + 6\left(\frac{(x-1)(x-2)}{6}\right) - 6(4) = 0 3(x−1)+(x−1)(x−2)−24=03(x-1) + (x-1)(x-2) - 24 = 0

    Expand the terms:

    3x−3+(x2−2x−x+2)−24=03x - 3 + (x^2 - 2x - x + 2) - 24 = 0 3x−3+x2−3x+2−24=03x - 3 + x^2 - 3x + 2 - 24 = 0

    Combine like terms:

    x2+(3x−3x)+(−3+2−24)=0x^2 + (3x - 3x) + (-3 + 2 - 24) = 0 x2−25=0x^2 - 25 = 0
  4. Solve for xx.

    x2=25x^2 = 25

    Take the square root of both sides:

    x=±25x = \pm\sqrt{25} x=±5x = \pm 5

    The problem states that xx is a positive integer. Therefore, we choose the positive value.

    x=5x = 5

    This value satisfies the condition x≥3x \ge 3.

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