2.4.
Step 1: Determine the pattern rule.
The differences in the number of matchsticks for corresponding differences in pattern numbers are constant. For example, from n=1 to n=2, Δn=1 and ΔM=5−3=2. From n=2 to n=4, Δn=2 and ΔM=9−5=4. The ratio ΔnΔM=12=24=2.
This indicates a linear relationship of the form M=2n+c.
Using the point (1,3) from the table: